Projection type landslide monitoring device, system and method

A monitoring device and projection technology, which is applied in the directions of measurement device, surveying and navigation, geophysical measurement, etc., can solve the problems of difficult installation or maintenance, increased installation and construction cost, and poor timeliness.

Pending Publication Date: 2020-05-26
NAT INST OF NATURAL HAZARDS MINISTRY OF EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the above-mentioned monitoring methods need to send field workers to the landslides that are dangerous or difficult to reach, and carry out relevant field operations.
Therefore, the current technical means and their devices and equipment are difficult to install or maintain during their work. At the same time, in areas of sudden geological disasters that urgently need to be monitored, it is difficult to quickly arrange and have poor timeliness. At the same time, it also increases installation and construction. Cost and safety concerns for installers

Method used

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  • Projection type landslide monitoring device, system and method
  • Projection type landslide monitoring device, system and method
  • Projection type landslide monitoring device, system and method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Such as figure 1 As shown, it is a schematic structural diagram of a projection-type landslide monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The projection-type landslide monitoring device mainly includes a nose cone 1, a variable-diameter coupling cavity 2, a load compartment 3 and an empennage 4;

[0034] The top of the nose cone 1 has a conical structure, and the bottom end is coupled with the variable diameter port of the variable diameter coupling cavity 2. The inside of the nose cone 1 is hollow, and the other end of the variable diameter coupling cavity 2 is set There is the load compartment 3, the left and right sides of the load compartment 3 are respectively provided with the empennage 4, the infrasound sensor, data acquisition module, communication module and lithium battery are arranged in the load compartment 3, the infrasound The sensor is connected to the input end of the data acquisition module, the output end of the data acquisit...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Such as Figure 4 As shown, the present invention also provides a projection-type landslide monitoring system, the system includes a drone, a central server, and any projection-type landslide monitoring device described in the above-mentioned embodiments, and the bottom of the drone is equipped with There is a release device, the release device is used to connect with the connection ring 5, and when the release device turns on the release function, it disconnects the connection with the connection ring 5, and the central server is used for receiving the infrasonic signal transmitted by the data acquisition module through the communication module, and monitoring the corresponding landslide body according to the infrasonic signal.

[0044] Specifically, first set up a preparation area 1-2km away from the landslide body to be tested. This distance can be adapted and adjusted according to the actual situation. It is necessary to consider the remote control distance of the d...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Such as Figure 5 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a projection type landslide monitoring method, the method includes the following steps:

[0048] S1, setting up a preparation area at a position with a preset distance from the landslide body to be tested;

[0049] S2, fixing any projected landslide monitoring device described in the above embodiments on the release device at the bottom of the drone;

[0050] S3, above the landslide body to be tested, the camera loaded by the UAV is used to capture the operation image of the landslide body to be measured in real time, and the operation image is sent back to the center through the communication module of the projected landslide monitoring device server;

[0051] S4, the central server selects the target monitoring point of the landslide body to be tested according to the returned operation image;

[0052] S5, controlling the UAV to fly directly above the target monitoring point, and adju...

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Abstract

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of landslide monitoring. The invention discloses a projection type landslide monitoring device. The device mainly comprises a nose cone, a reducingcoupling cavity, a load cabin and empennages, wherein the top end of the nose cone is of a conical structure, the bottom end is coupled with a reducing port of the reducing coupling cavity, the inneris hollow, the load cabin is arranged at the other end of the reducing coupling cavity, the empennages are arranged on the left and right sides of the load cabin respectively, an infrasound sensor, adata acquisition module, a communication module and a lithium battery are arranged in the load cabin, the lithium battery is used for supplying power, the infrasound sensor monitors the sound wave, the data acquisition module acquires infrasonic wave signals, the acquired infrasonic wave signals are transmitted to the central server through the communication module. The unmanned aerial vehicle isused for carrying the projection type landslide monitoring device, so that an operator can work far away from a geological disaster site, the safety problem of the operator is solved, meanwhile, the projection type landslide monitoring device can be deployed in a short time, and the timeliness of geological disaster monitoring is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of landslide monitoring, in particular to a projected landslide monitoring device, system and method. Background technique [0002] Natural disasters such as landslides, debris flows and collapses occur frequently in our country. For geological disasters such as landslides and debris flows, various research institutions have launched their own monitoring methods, including displacement monitoring, stress and strain monitoring, groundwater dynamic monitoring, surface water dynamic monitoring, geoacoustic monitoring, and radioactive elements. monitoring, monitoring of environmental factors and monitoring of macroscopic phenomena, etc. However, the above-mentioned monitoring means need to send field workers to the landslide body that is dangerous or difficult to climb to reach, and carry out relevant field operations to carry out. Therefore, the current technical means and their devices and equipment are diffi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01V1/00G01C11/00G08B21/10
CPCG01V1/00G01C11/00G08B21/10
Inventor 郭泉
Owner NAT INST OF NATURAL HAZARDS MINISTRY OF EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT OF CHINA
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