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A method for lightly and simplified cultivation of edible fungi under forest

An edible fungus and woodland technology, applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation and other directions, can solve the problems of high energy consumption of grass powder crushing, unsuitable for selection of fine materials, slow growth of bacteria, etc. Reasonable, right-sized effects

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-22
INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Moreover, during the crushing and bagging (bottle) process of weeds, the grass powder crushing energy consumption is high, the bagging (bottle) is difficult, and after compression bagging, the germs are slow, etc., so it is not suitable for cultivation in bags (bottles). Excellent selection of edible fungi
In addition, Grifola frondosa is one of the itchy mushroom species, and the humidity requirement is higher than that of ordinary mushroom species. Unsuitable environmental factors will also lead to low yield and poor quality. Therefore, it is rich in negative oxygen ions and relatively humid. Under the forests of high mountainous areas, it is a natural place for fruiting, but the overall temperature in the northern region is low, and the air humidity is also relatively dry. There are few successful cases of growing Grifola frondosa in the open air

Method used

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  • A method for lightly and simplified cultivation of edible fungi under forest
  • A method for lightly and simplified cultivation of edible fungi under forest
  • A method for lightly and simplified cultivation of edible fungi under forest

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0089] A macro woodland cultivation gray tree flower light simplification cultivation method, including the steps:

[0090] (1) The selection of cultivation places, at the Xihan Village, Xiying Town, Jinan City, Shandong Province, the altitude is 400-500 meters, and the choice is convenient in transportation and hydrating, the tree age is more than 5 years of apple trees and chestnut trees hybrid forest, Lin Daba distance For about 6 meters, it is irregular. The soil structure is a higher hydrochrum, the soil thickness is higher than 0.3 meters;

[0091](2) Schicle selection and bacterial bag production: strain from Lu Zi Mushi No. 1, which is preserved from Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and leads from Hebei to the West Main Plants. The bacteria package from the production of the mushrooms in the production of edible fungus test bases in Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences;

[0092] (3) Treatment of cultivation: Select the center of the forest, take 1.4 meters w...

Embodiment 2

[0143] Unlike Example 1 differs in:

[0144] (5) Soak the bacterial rod to the growth period to soak the sterilized disinfection, opening a small mouth diameter of 2-3 cm in the central position of the strain, the mouth is facing up, interlaced in cultivation, using a medicament Combine prevention and control;

[0145] (6) After 3-5 days, open the water pump to the open water water storage, after the water is wreath, reduce the water, keep the replenishment, after about 7 to 8 days, the original base appears, and a small amount opens through the arches. The original base increased, the leaves were constantly stretched. At this time, all the breathable windings were all opened. About 20-25 days, the sub-entities continued to increase, and when the edge growth line disappeared, timely harvest. After using the agent to prevention and control, the next tide management is performed in accordance with the above method.

[0146] (7) After the mushroom is completed, the harvested bacteria...

Embodiment 3

[0148] Unlike Example 1 differs in:

[0149] (9) Postpartum slag light simplification treatment: After two tide mushrooms, the harvested bacteria were excavated from the 畦, and the microbial bacteria that was 0.3% by weight of the bacteria was added, and the introduction of 3 months; After the completion of the deposit, the strap and the ratio of 18: 9: 9: 9: 18, high-nitrous, medium-phosphorus compound fertilizer and microbial bacillians are mixed and mixed, and evenly spread into the orchard soil, the flora, composite fertilizer The volume ratio of microbial bacteria is 5: 1: 0.003.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for lightly and simplified cultivation of edible fungi under forests, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus production and cultivation. The cultivation method of the present invention includes: (1) selecting a forest land for cultivation; (2) making a cultivation bed; (3) making a water-collecting seepage tank in the center of the bed; (4) making a soil covering after disinfection; (5) covering the soil and watering; (6) Build a small arch shed, and set ventilation holes and large ventilation windows on the shed film of the small arch shed; (7) Prevention and control of diseases and insect pests; (8) Fruiting management; (9) Picking and moisture change; (10) Fungal residue Simplify handling. The cultivation method of the invention has simple cultivation management, low facility cost, reduced occurrence of diseases and insect pests, good product quality and high economic benefit. The invention plantes the edible fungi in the idle space of the small woodland in the mountainous area, can make full use of the land resources, and macroscopically relieves the contradiction of competition for land between mushrooms and grains.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a method of lightly simplifying cultivation in cultivation and editing bacteria, belonging to the field of production of edible bacteria. Background technique [0002] The small film land in the northern mountainous area is generally used to cultivate fruit trees, and its land utilization is low. Long-term large amounts of fertilizers have different degrees of impact on the mountain to the fruit forest, but the forest is cloudy, the negative oxygen ions are high, and the air is fresh and humid, which is more suitable for the growth of the gray tree. After the production of the bacteria rods are directly filling, they can be flooded, which can improve the mountain environment. Therefore, it is one of the effective means to effectively improve the role of forest land in the mountains in the forest forest land. [0003] High temperature aerobic fungi, season and environmental requirements are very strong in gray tree flowers. G...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00
CPCA01G18/00
Inventor 杨鹏宫志远黄春燕韩建东万鲁长姚强李瑾谢红艳魏建林陈静杭中桥朱庆超
Owner INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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