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Diaphragm wall structure and ecological seepage controlling and bed fixing system

A technology of anti-seepage wall and wall structure, which is applied in the direction of infrastructure engineering, water conservancy engineering, sea area engineering, etc. It can solve the problems of increasing groundwater level, degradation of river habitat, and not having the function of water retention and seepage control, so as to achieve small damage and disturbance , The construction process is simple, and the effect of improving reliability

Pending Publication Date: 2020-04-24
CHINA INST OF WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the above-mentioned fixed bed structure is generally laid on the shallow layer or surface of the river bed. Because its structure is permeable, it does not have the function of water retention and seepage control, and has no function of increasing the groundwater level.
The installation of anti-seepage materials will also hinder the connection and material exchange between the river water body and the substrate, thereby blocking the vertical connectivity of the river bed and causing the degradation of the river habitat.

Method used

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  • Diaphragm wall structure and ecological seepage controlling and bed fixing system
  • Diaphragm wall structure and ecological seepage controlling and bed fixing system
  • Diaphragm wall structure and ecological seepage controlling and bed fixing system

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] This embodiment provides an ecological seepage control and bed consolidation system, which includes several anti-seepage wall structures, and the anti-seepage wall structures are sequentially arranged in the river channel along the water flow direction. Such as figure 1 with figure 2As shown, the anti-seepage wall structure includes the underground seepage interception structure 1 and the exposed wall structure. Wherein, the underground seepage intercepting structure 1 is inserted into the side slope of the river channel along the width direction of the channel, the underground seepage intercepting structure 1 has a seepage intercepting member, and the end of the seepage intercepting member far away from the water surface of the river channel is formed on the impermeable layer or bedrock layer 2 of the river channel, The seepage interceptor extends to the normal water level of the river along the rising direction of the water level; the exposed wall structure is conne...

Embodiment 2

[0048] This embodiment provides an ecological control seepage-fixed bed system, which differs from the ecological control seepage-fixed bed system provided in Example 1 in that the underground seepage interception structure 1 of the anti-seepage wall structure of the two different: as image 3 with Figure 4 As shown, specifically, in this embodiment, the underground seepage intercepting structure 1 includes, in addition to the seepage intercepting parts, the river bed foundation layer 12 arranged on the impermeable layer or bedrock layer 2 along the rising direction of the water level, and the seepage intercepting parts are covered by masonry. On the river bed base layer 12, for example, the seepage intercepting member may be concrete grout, and the concrete grout is mixed with the river bed base layer 12 to form masonry. The cross-sectional area of ​​the underground seepage intercepting structure 1 along the direction parallel to the water surface of the river channel decre...

Embodiment 3

[0050] This embodiment provides an ecological control-seepage-fixed-bed system. Compared with the ecological control-seepage-fixed-bed system provided in Embodiment 1 or Example 2, the difference exists in that the underground of the anti-seepage wall structure of the two The seepage interception structure 1 is different: in this embodiment, the river bed base layer 12 in the embodiment 2 is limited to pebbles and gravels, which can be directly laid by curtain grouting. For example, the seepage interceptor can use concrete grout, and the concrete grout drives Driven by the mechanism, it penetrates into the interlayer gap of pebbles and gravel, and then realizes curtain grouting.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological seepage controlling and bed fixing system and a diaphragm wall structure. The diaphragm wall structure comprises an underground seepage intercepting structure andan exposed wall structure. The underground seepage intercepting structure is inserted into the side slope of a riverway in the width direction of the riverway, and therefore a riverbed is stabilizedand prevented from being undercut. The underground seepage intercepting structure comprises a plurality of seepage intercepting parts, the ends, away from the water surface of the riverway, of the seepage intercepting parts are formed on an impervious layer or a bed rock layer of the riverway, the seepage intercepting parts extend to the normal water level height of the riverway in the water levelrising direction, the measure of laying facilities on the impervious layer along the riverway is avoided, and it is avoided that due to the fact that impermeable material need to be additionally arranged, the base body of the riverway or the original ecological environment is damaged. The exposed wall structure is connected with the end, close to the water surface of the riverway, of the underground seepage intercepting structure, and the exposed wall structure is exposed out of the normal water level of the riverway in the water level rising direction. The vegetation development need of a riverside zone is met, and certain landscape water bodies are built.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of river channel protection, in particular to an anti-seepage wall structure and an ecological seepage control and solidification bed system. Background technique [0002] In the construction of steep river courses, due to the serious undercutting of the river, in order to stabilize the river bed and increase the longitudinal stability of the river, it is often necessary to build a bed-fixing structure. The traditional bed fixers are mainly concrete stone beams, which are mainly used for river bed reinforcement to prevent the river from being cut down, so as to play the role of soil stabilization and sand protection. At the same time, in order to ensure the anti-seepage of rivers, it is often necessary to lay a layer of anti-seepage materials above the river bed, such as concrete bottom protection, geomembrane anti-seepage, clay blanket and other anti-seepage materials. [0003] With the development of urba...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E02D19/18E02B3/12
CPCE02D19/18E02B3/12E02B3/123E02D2300/002E02D2300/0071
Inventor 王琦赵进勇韩琪张晶彭文启张坤张守磊朱晓娟
Owner CHINA INST OF WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES
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