A recyclable liquid bead that can realize light-responsive directional movement and release antibacterial drugs in an aqueous medium and preparation method
A technology of directional movement and aqueous media, which is applied in botany equipment and methods, animal repellents, chemicals for biological control, etc., and can solve the problems of unclear functionality, complicated preparation process, unstable response, etc. problem, to achieve the effect of simple preparation process, favorable diffusion, and improvement of photoresponse displacement
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Firstly, spiropyran and chlorobenzene with a molar ratio of 1:2 were dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, and reacted for 0.5 hours at a pH of 8 and a temperature of 60° C. to obtain product 1. Propionyl chloride and anhydrous ferric chloride with a molar ratio of 1:1 were slowly dissolved in ether to prepare a solution with a mass percentage of 5 wt%, which was used as an acylation solution for later use. The acylation solution was slowly added dropwise to the above product 1, stirred rapidly to make it fully mixed and reacted at 10° C. for 0.5 hour to obtain product 2. Wherein the molar ratio of propionyl chloride in the acylation solution to product 1 is 1:0.5. The product 2 and N,N-dimethylalkylamine with a molar ratio of 1:0.8 were used for quaternization reaction to obtain the product 3. Then the above product 3 is subjected to hydrogenation under Pd / C catalysis to obtain the product helical pyranyl quaternary ammonium salt and its derivatives.
[0029] Mix the helical...
Embodiment 2
[0035] First, spiropyran and chlorobenzene with a molar ratio of 1:3 were dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, and reacted for 2 hours at a pH of 8 and a temperature of 55° C. to obtain product 1. Propionyl chloride and anhydrous ferric chloride with a molar ratio of 1:3 were slowly dissolved in ether to prepare a solution with a mass percentage of 15 wt%, which was used as an acylation solution for later use. The acylation solution was slowly added dropwise to the above-mentioned product 1, stirred rapidly to make it fully mixed and reacted at 10° C. for 1 hour to obtain product 2. Wherein the molar ratio of propionyl chloride in the acylation solution to product 1 is 1:1. Take product 2 and N,N-dimethylalkylamine at a molar ratio of 1:1 for quaternization reaction to obtain product 3. Then the above product 3 is subjected to hydrogenation under Pd / C catalysis to obtain the product helical pyranyl quaternary ammonium salt and its derivatives.
[0036] The helical pyranyl quaternar...
Embodiment 3
[0042]First, spiropyran and chlorobenzene with a molar ratio of 1:5 were dissolved in dichloromethane, and reacted for 1 hour at a pH of 9 and a temperature of 35°C to obtain product 1. Propionyl chloride and anhydrous ferric chloride with a molar ratio of 1:3 were slowly dissolved in ether to prepare a solution with a mass percentage of 25 wt%, which was used as an acylation solution for later use. The acylation solution was slowly added dropwise to the above product 1, stirred rapidly to make it fully mixed and reacted at 15°C for 2 hours to obtain product 2. Wherein the molar ratio of propionyl chloride in the acylation solution to product 1 is 1:1.5. Take product 2 and N,N-dimethylalkylamine at a molar ratio of 1:2 for quaternization reaction to obtain product 3. Then the above product 3 is subjected to hydrogenation under Pd / C catalysis to obtain the product helical pyranyl quaternary ammonium salt and its derivatives.
[0043] Mix the helical pyranyl quaternary ammoniu...
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