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High-yield planting method of Capsicum annum fasciculatum

A technology for high-yield planting and capsicum, applied in botany equipment and methods, fertilization methods, horticultural methods, etc., can solve the problems of unsatisfactory yield and quality pepper growth cycle, weak pepper seedlings, low pepper yield, etc., and achieve improved soil structure and air permeability, fast seedling growth, and good plant growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-03-27
贵州新润园林发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The traditional planting technology of Chaotian pepper includes two steps of seedling raising and transplanting. Seedling raising is usually set up in the field with seedling chambers and drainage ditches, and compound fertilizer is applied in the seedling chambers as base fertilizer, arch sheds are built, film is laid, and conventional seedlings are raised. , after seedlings are transplanted to the planting field, the management is relatively extensive, mainly reflected in the relatively extensive fertilization and pest management, resulting in relatively weak pepper seedlings, many weak plants, low survival rate of transplanting, and the yield per mu is 700-1000kg. The yield and quality of pepper planting and the growth cycle of pepper are relatively unsatisfactory, which leads to lower yield and poor quality of pepper planting

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A high-yield planting method for capsicum, the method comprising the steps of:

[0022] (1) Seedling raising: a: land selection and site preparation: select good drainage, and the field with organic matter content of 70% is used as a seedling-raising base, build a seedling-growing greenhouse in the seedling-growing base, and have a seedling-growing box and a drainage ditch in the seedling-raising greenhouse; Apply base fertilizer in the compartment, base fertilizer includes organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, apply 300kg per mu, spray disinfectant after covering the soil, and finally set up a sowing ditch on the seedling raising compartment; wherein, the organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer of the present embodiment The mass ratio is 5:3:2, wherein the phosphate fertilizer is one or more of superphosphate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and diammonium phosphate; the potassium fertilizer is potassiu...

Embodiment 2

[0028] A high-yield planting method for capsicum, the method comprising the steps of:

[0029] (1) Seedling raising: a: land selection and site preparation: select good drainage, and the field with organic matter content of 60% is used as a seedling-raising base, build a seedling-growing greenhouse in the seedling-growing base, and have a seedling-growing box and a drainage ditch in the seedling-raising greenhouse; Apply base fertilizer in the box, base fertilizer includes organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potassium fertilizer, apply 350kg per mu, spray disinfectant after covering the soil, and finally set up seeding ditch on the seedling box; wherein, the mass ratio of organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potassium fertilizer is 5 :3:2, wherein the phosphate fertilizer is one or more of calcium superphosphate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and diammonium phosphate; the potassium fertilizer is one or more of potassium nitrate, potassium p...

Embodiment 3

[0035] A high-yield planting method for capsicum, the method comprising the steps of:

[0036] (1) Seedling cultivation: a: land selection and site preparation: select good drainage, and the field with organic matter content is 50% as the seedling cultivation base, build the seedling cultivation greenhouse in the nursery cultivation base, offer the seedling cultivation compartment and drainage ditch in the nursery cultivation greenhouse; Apply base fertilizer in the box, base fertilizer includes organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potassium fertilizer, apply 400kg per mu, spray disinfectant after covering the soil, and finally set up seeding ditch on the seedling box; wherein, the mass ratio of organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potassium fertilizer is 5 :3:2, wherein the phosphate fertilizer is one or more of calcium superphosphate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and diammonium phosphate; the potassium fertilizer is one or more of potassi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield planting method of Capsicum annum fasciculatum, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The method includes the three stages: seedling raising, transplanting and field management. Diseases of Capsicum annum fasciculatum are reduced through refined seedling raising, fertilization and disease-pest management, and the planted Capsicum annum fasciculatum has good quality and high yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pepper planting, in particular to a high-yield planting method of pepper. Background technique [0002] Chaotian pepper, a variety of pepper, belongs to the perennial semi-woody plant of the Solanaceae Capsicum genus, and is often cultivated as an annual; it is cultivated in both the north and the south of my country, and is often cultivated as a bonsai among the masses. Among the many peppers, Zunyi Chaotian pepper is the most famous. Its plant height is 30cm-60cm, with many branches, erect stems, and alternate single leaves; white flowers, flowering period from early May to late July, fruits clustered at the ends of branches, and the flavor is the same as that of green peppers. The whole herb is used as medicine, the rhizomes are warm in nature and sweet in taste, can dispel wind and cold, relax tendons and activate collaterals, and have the effects of killing insects and relieving itching. Plants wit...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G13/02A01G9/14A01G7/06A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G7/06A01G9/14A01G13/02A01G13/0256A01G22/05Y02A40/25
Inventor 胡雷
Owner 贵州新润园林发展有限公司
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