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Leg type landing and buffering device capable of being repeatedly used

A buffering device and leg-type technology, which is applied to the landing device of astronauts and the system of returning astronauts to the earth's atmosphere, etc., can solve the problems of poor reliability and non-reusable cost of landers, and achieve stable landing process and impact acceleration. Small, the effect of improving the isolation efficiency

Pending Publication Date: 2020-02-28
SHENYANG INST OF AUTOMATION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the problems of poor reliability, non-reusability and high cost of existing landers, the object of the present invention is to provide a reusable leg-type landing buffer device

Method used

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  • Leg type landing and buffering device capable of being repeatedly used
  • Leg type landing and buffering device capable of being repeatedly used
  • Leg type landing and buffering device capable of being repeatedly used

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Embodiment Construction

[0029] The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Such as figure 1 , figure 2 As shown, the present invention includes an upper frame 1, landing legs 2, a wire rope shock absorber A3, a wire rope shock absorber B5, a load box and a lower frame 8, wherein the upper frame 1 and the lower frame 8 are connected by a plurality of landing legs 2 , The space enclosed by the upper and lower frames 1, 8 and each landing leg 2 is equipped with a load box, and a payload is loaded in the load box. The landing leg 2 includes an upper end cover 201, an inner cylinder 202, an outer cylinder 203, a one-way damper 204, a long spring 205, a main pillar of the leg 207, an adjustable damper, a short spring 212, a foot pad 213, and a ball joint 214 And the lower end cover 217, the upper and lower ends of the inner cylinder 202 are connected with the upper and lower frames 1, 8 respectively, and the upper and lower ends...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a leg type landing and buffering device capable of being repeatedly used. The leg type landing and buffering device is characterized in that foot pads are connected with support leg main supporting columns through ball hinge connecting heads, metal rubber blocks are arranged between ball hinges and the foot pads, one-way dampers and long springs are arranged between innersleeves and outer sleeves, the one-way dampers do not have damp in the compression process and have damp in the stretching process, the long springs compress so that impact kinetic energy can be stored, after the maximum compression amount is reached, the one-way dampers work, the springs slowly restore to the original lengths, so that the attitudes of landing legs are restored, a load box is connected with an upper frame and a lower frame through a CR-type steel wire rope shock absorber, and is connected with an outer cylinder through a GS-type steel wire rope shock absorber, and the outer cylinder is connected with an inner cylinder through adjustable dampers and short springs. According to the leg type landing and buffering device, multiple shock isolation mechanisms are formed, so thatthe shock isolation efficiency is improved, and the leg type landing and buffering device can be repeatedly used, and is suitable for being used in landing and detection activities of planets such asthe earth, the moon, the mars and the minor planet.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a landing buffer device, in particular to a reusable leg-type landing buffer device. Background technique [0002] With the development of near-Earth and deep space exploration technology, landing devices usually need to carry payloads; however, due to the characteristics of unknown, changeable and strong impact of the landing environment, if effective protection is not carried out, the payload will inevitably be damaged. Therefore, the landing device needs to have strong environmental adaptability and be able to perform multi-directional shock isolation. [0003] In addition, some near-earth detection tasks (such as battlefield reconnaissance, etc.) are specific and non-repeatable, which requires the landing device to have high reliability, recyclability and reusability; thus reducing costs and improving the use of landing devices efficiency. The mechanical landing method has become the first choice for landing devices due t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B64G1/62
CPCB64G1/62
Inventor 刘金国曹张巍冯靖凯
Owner SHENYANG INST OF AUTOMATION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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