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Water-repellent oil-absorbing three-dimensional porous cotton fabric preparation method

A three-dimensional porous, water-repellent and oil-absorbing finishing technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of three-dimensional porous cotton fabrics, can solve the problems of limited oil-absorbing surface area, difficult to reuse, poor mechanical properties, etc., and achieve good oil spill adsorption and release capacity and large adsorption specific surface area , the effect of good mechanical properties

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-02-11
TARIM UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Oil-absorbing fabrics and oil-absorbing cables have limited oil-absorbing surface area and weak adsorption capacity, and most of them use chemical fibers. After oil-absorbing materials are incinerated, causing secondary pollution; oil-absorbing sponges are loose and porous and have a large adsorption surface area, but their mechanical properties are poor. Difficult to reuse

Method used

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  • Water-repellent oil-absorbing three-dimensional porous cotton fabric preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] The preparation method of the water-repellent and oil-absorbing three-dimensional porous cotton fabric of the present embodiment, the method is:

[0025] S1, use three-dimensional loom to interweave warp yarn and weft yarn by binding yarn, obtain three-dimensional porous cotton fabric pre-finished product; Warp yarn in the three-dimensional porous cotton fabric pre-finished product is a hairiness yarn with a density of 15 / 10cm and a fineness of 2800 denier , the weft yarn in the pre-finished three-dimensional porous cotton fabric is a hairiness yarn with a density of 15 / 10cm and a fineness of 2800 denier; Be the hairiness yarn of 200 deniers;

[0026] S2. Mix and stir the silane resin and ethyl acetate for 20 minutes, add the water-repellent finishing agent fluorine-containing silicone oil water-repellent finishing agent, mix and stir for 20 minutes, add the curing agent silane resin curing agent, and mix and stir for 10 minutes to obtain the water-repellent and oil-abs...

Embodiment 2

[0030] The preparation method of the water-repellent and oil-absorbing three-dimensional porous cotton fabric of the present embodiment, the method is:

[0031] S1, the terry fabric and the plain cotton fabric are alternately stacked, and a total of 6 layers are stacked, and then connected by connecting yarn regenerated cellulose fiber bulky yarn to obtain a three-dimensional porous cotton fabric pre-finished product; the weight of the terry cotton fabric 150g / m 2 , the yarn count is 32 strands; the yarn count of the plain weave cotton fabric is 60s × 60s, the warp and weft density (root / 10cm) is 180s × 120s, and the weight is 115g / m 2 The linear density of the connecting yarn regenerated cellulose fiber bulked yarn in the three-dimensional porous cotton fabric pre-finished product is 300 denier; the connecting yarn regenerated cellulose fiber bulked yarn pattern in the described three-dimensional porous cotton fabric pre-finished product is a plain weave structure;

[0032] ...

Embodiment 3

[0036] The preparation method of the water-repellent and oil-absorbing three-dimensional porous cotton fabric of the present embodiment, the method is:

[0037] S1, use three-dimensional loom to interweave warp yarn and weft yarn by binding yarn, obtain three-dimensional porous cotton fabric pre-product; described warp yarn is the hairiness yarn that density is 50 / 10cm, and fineness is 10000 denier, and described weft yarn is density uniform 50 / 10cm, fineness is the terry yarn of 10000 deniers; Binding yarn in the described three-dimensional porous cotton fabric pre-finished product is the hairiness yarn that density is 50 / 10cm, fineness is 1000 deniers;

[0038] S2. Mix and stir the silane resin and ethyl acetate for 20 minutes, add the water-repellent finishing agent fluorine-free water-repellent HA210, mix and stir for 20 minutes, add the curing agent silane resin curing agent, and mix and stir for 10 minutes to obtain the water-repellent and oil-absorbing finishing agent. ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a water-repellent oil-absorbing three-dimensional porous cotton fabric preparation method, which includes alternately stacking terry fabrics and three-foundation cotton fabricsand then connecting the terry fabrics and the three-dimensional cotton fabrics through connecting yarns, or interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns through binding yarns by a three-dimensional loom, soaking the yarns in a water-repellent oil-absorbing finishing agent, and drying to obtain a water-repellent oil-absorbing three-dimensional porous cotton fabric. The water-repellent oil-absorbing three-dimensional porous cotton fabric prepared by the method has a loose porous structure and a large adsorption specific surface area, has better oil spill adsorption and release capability after water-repellent and oil-absorbing finishing, meanwhile, the fabric has good mechanical properties, can be recycled for multiple times, and can adsorb organic liquids about 20 times of the weight of the fabric in less than one minute. Recycled cotton and the fabric thereof can further be used as cotton fabric with a three foundation structure, the fabric has the advantages of low cost, good performance and rich material sources, after use, the fabric can be used for combustion power generation, and has the advantages of high heat, high enthalpy, secondary utilization without ash and the like, and thusthe industry's demands for new oil spill adsorption materials are met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of oil spill adsorption materials, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a water-repellent and oil-absorbing three-dimensional porous cotton fabric. Background technique [0002] With the increasing demand for oil in all countries in the world, the trade of petroleum products is on the rise, leading to the rapid growth of the oil transportation industry, especially the largest amount of oil transported by ships, accounting for more than 60% of the oil transportation. The development of marine oil transportation has also drawn public attention to oil pollution in the ocean. As a global pollutant, petroleum is entering the ocean in far greater quantities than other pollutants. According to statistics, of the 3.2 billion tons of oil produced globally each year, about 1 / 1000, or 3.2 million tons, enters the marine environment. serious pollution. [0003] The recovery and treatment methods of wa...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06M15/643D06M15/657D03D25/00D03D13/00D03D15/00C09K3/32D06M101/06
CPCC09K3/32D03D13/008D03D15/00D03D25/005D06M15/643D06M15/657D06M2101/06D06M2200/12D10B2201/02
Inventor 陈春晖李治江高桂明朱军旗高久丽邢慧芝蒲吴霞
Owner TARIM UNIV
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