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Decomposition treatment method of livestock and poultry breeding waste and application of decomposition treatment method

A medium and biomass technology, applied in the field of livestock and poultry breeding waste treatment, can solve the problems of stable supply of livestock products, unsupported, unfavorable livestock and poultry breeding manure problems, etc., to improve safety and applicability , the effect of improving the applicable level and increasing the biomass content

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-02-07
ZHEJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Poor resource utilization channels for livestock and poultry farming waste not only creates environmental pressure, but also affects the development of animal husbandry production
Relevant departments found that due to the lack of taxation in the breeding industry, the rich people are not rich in counties, and the difficulty in handling livestock and poultry manure, some places have insufficient understanding of the development of animal husbandry production and the resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure. ", unreasonable setting of breeding limits, simple closure of farms, discouragement and support for resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure, many biogas projects are idle, not only is not conducive to solving the problem of livestock and poultry breeding manure, but also has a negative impact on local livestock and poultry manure. The stable supply of products has caused a certain impact

Method used

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  • Decomposition treatment method of livestock and poultry breeding waste and application of decomposition treatment method
  • Decomposition treatment method of livestock and poultry breeding waste and application of decomposition treatment method
  • Decomposition treatment method of livestock and poultry breeding waste and application of decomposition treatment method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] The present embodiment provides a microbial starter, and the microbial starter is prepared by the following method:

[0059] 1) Morchella in logarithmic phase is inoculated in the PDA medium containing nitrogen-sulfur-doped fluorescent carbon dots, and is fermented to mycelial biomass and exceeds 0.6g / 100mL to obtain fermentation broth;

[0060] 2) Morchella fermented liquid is mixed with Clostridium butyricum and Streptomyces to form a microbial starter.

[0061] In described step 1), the morel of logarithmic phase is according to 2 × 10 8 The amount of cfu / 100mL was inoculated in PDA medium.

[0062] The composition of the PDA medium in the step 1) is: 10-20% of potatoes (soak), 3-5% of glucose, 0.028-0.03% of nitrogen-sulfur doped fluorescent carbon dots, KH 2 PO 4 0.3~0.6%, MgSO 4 0.2~0.25%, the rest is distilled water, sterilize by high pressure steam at 121℃ for 30min.

[0063] The preparation method of the nitrogen-sulfur doped fluorescent carbon dots in the...

Embodiment 2

[0067] The present embodiment provides a method for the digestion and treatment of livestock and poultry breeding waste, which specifically includes:

[0068] 1) The livestock and poultry breeding waste is separated from solid and liquid by the biomass charcoal filter layer to obtain the separated liquid and the separated slag, and the separated slag is sterilized at a temperature of 95 ° C and dried and pulverized;

[0069] 2) The microbial starter and auxiliary materials described in Example 1 are added to the separation residue to obtain fermentation raw materials, and in an external electric field, the fermentation raw materials are placed in an ectopic fermentation bed for ectopic fermentation to obtain fertilizer;

[0070] 3) Separating liquid to obtain plant nutrient solution.

[0071] The livestock and poultry breeding waste digestion and treatment method described in this embodiment also has the following limiting factors a) to o):

[0072] a) The livestock and poult...

experiment example 1

[0106] Experimental Example 1: Detection of the removal effect of heavy metal ions:

[0107] Select each livestock and poultry breeding waste in Example 2 and Comparative Examples D3-D8, and detect Cu in them before and after treatment. 2+ 、Cr 6+ 、Cd 2+ , Pb 2+ 、Ni 2+ concentration, according to Calculate the removal rate of heavy metal ions, where c 0 is the ion concentration before treatment, and c is the ion concentration after treatment. The removal rate of heavy metal ions was calculated as figure 2 shown. Depend on figure 2 It can be seen from the diagram that the preferred embodiment composed of Example 1 and Example 2 of the present application has a relatively excellent removal rate for heavy metals in livestock and poultry farming waste, and its specific value can reach more than 95%. It can also be seen that Whether it contains Morchella fermented liquid and whether nitrogen-sulfur-doped fluorescent carbon dots are added to the microbial starter has a gr...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding waste treatment, in particular to a decomposition treatment method of livestock and poultry breeding waste and an application of the decomposition treatment method. The decomposition treatment method comprises the steps of (1) performing solid-liquid separation on the livestock and poultry breeding waste through a biomass carbon filter layer to obtain separation liquor and separation residues, disinfecting the separation residues, and performing drying and crushing; (2) mixing fermentation liquor obtained through fermenting morchella esculenta with a PDA culture medium containing nitrogen and sulfur doped fluorescence carbon dots, with clostridium butyricum and streptomycete to prepare a microorganism fermentation agent, adding the microorganism fermentation agent and auxiliary materials to the separation residues to obtain fermentation raw materials, and performing malposition fermentation treatment on thefermentation raw materials in an external electric field to obtain fertilizer; and (3) enabling the separation liquor to be made into plant nutrition liquor. According to the method, the malposition fermentation treatment is performed on the livestock and poultry breeding waste in the external electric field with the microorganism fermentation agent based on morchella esculenta fermentation liquorto prepare the fertilizer, high-efficiency fermentation is realized, besides, the content of heavy metal ions in the livestock and poultry waste can be significantly reduced, and good diminishing effects on antibiotics, antibiotic medicine resistant bacteria and antibiotic resistant genes in the livestock and poultry breeding waste can be achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding waste treatment, in particular to a livestock and poultry breeding waste digestion and treatment method and its application. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of large-scale livestock and poultry breeding industry in my country, the problem of environmental pollution caused by livestock and poultry manure is becoming more and more serious. According to the data of the "First National Pollution Source Census Bulletin", among the three major pollutant emissions from agricultural non-point sources, domestic sources and industrial sources, agricultural non-point source COD and total nitrogen emissions account for 43.7% and 57.2% of national emissions, respectively. %, and the main pollution of agricultural non-point sources comes from livestock and poultry breeding industry. At present, livestock and poultry breeding in my country produces 3.8 billion tons ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/14C12N1/20C02F11/02C01B32/15B82Y20/00C05F15/00C05F17/20C05F17/80C05G3/00C05G5/23C02F101/20C02F101/22C12R1/645C12R1/145C12R1/465
CPCB82Y20/00C01B32/15C02F11/02C02F2101/20C02F2101/22C05C11/00C05F3/00C05F17/00C05G3/00C12N1/14C12N1/20Y02W30/40
Inventor 孙宏汤江武吴逸飞李园成沈琦姚晓红王新
Owner ZHEJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCES
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