A secreted endogenous polypeptide pdff-co3 and its application
A PDFF-CO3, endogenous technology, applied in the field of assisted reproduction, can solve problems such as complex components and unfavorable single factors
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Embodiment 1
[0024] In order to exclude individual differences, we collected 5 young IVF patients (patients undergoing IVF treatment due to fallopian tube factors, aged ≤30 years, regular menstruation, normal basic endocrine and AMH) and collected mature follicular fluid (mature group) and antral follicular fluid (mature group) respectively. Follicles that develop asynchronously and need to be punctured in advance during the superovulation process of the antagonist protocol (1.0-1.2cm in diameter, immature group), and use peptidomics to analyze their polypeptide differences. Through mass spectrometry identification, a total of 519 peptides were found in follicular fluid, of which 311 were significantly differentially expressed between the two groups (difference multiple ≥ 2, T-test, P<0.05).
Embodiment 2
[0026] ① NCBI database shows: PDFF-CO3 is derived from CO3 protein chainA,
[0027] (https: / / www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov / protein / 4I6O_A?report=genbank&log$=protalign&blast_rank=1&RID=NM01ZJ70014). This region also exists on CO3 proteins such as mouse, cow, and pig, so the sequence of PDFF-CO3 is highly conserved in mammals ( figure 1 ). ②ProtParam online analysis found that PDFF-CO3 has an Instability index of 37.1, which is a stable polypeptide and can exist stably; the Aliphatic index is 54.4, and the average Grand average of hydropathicity is -1.256.
[0028] (https: / / web.expasy.org / cgi-bin / protparam / protparam) ③The three-dimensional structure of human and mouse CO3 protein was predicted by pymol software, and it was found that its highly homologous ( figure 2 ); the online database also shows that the CO3 protein domain is highly conserved in various animals ( image 3 ).
Embodiment 3
[0030] The FITC fluorescently labeled peptide of PDFF-CO3 was synthesized by chemical synthesis, added to M16 culture medium (1.5 μM), cultured for 14 hours, and MII stage egg cells were collected, and the nuclei were stained with hoechst (1:500) for 10 minutes. Through laser confocal observation, it was found that the fluorescence was distributed in the perivitelline space and intracellular ( Figure 4 ), indicating that PDFF-CO3 can pass through the embryonic zona pellucida and cell membrane to function.
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