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Floating breakwater with wave energy power generation function and breakwater system

A floating breakwater and wave energy technology, which is applied in breakwaters, ocean energy power generation, hydroelectric power stations, etc., can solve problems such as single function, increased requirements for mooring tension, and increased cost of breakwaters, achieving high power generation efficiency and wave dissipation performance Good, stable and safe effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-13
NINGBO INST OF TECH ZHEJIANG UNIV ZHEJIANG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Generally speaking, the larger the size of the floating body of this type of floating breakwater, the greater the wave reflection coefficient, the smaller the transmission coefficient, and the better the wave dissipation effect. cost of breakwaters
[0006] 2. The structure is relatively simple, resulting in a single function

Method used

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  • Floating breakwater with wave energy power generation function and breakwater system
  • Floating breakwater with wave energy power generation function and breakwater system
  • Floating breakwater with wave energy power generation function and breakwater system

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0065] Such as figure 1 As shown, a floating breakwater with wave power generation function provided by this embodiment includes a floating body 1 and an anchoring system 2;

[0066] The floating body 1 includes:

[0067] A first box body 3, the first box body 3 includes a front cavity 4 and a rear cavity 5, both of which are arranged front and rear in a direction parallel to the sea level; the front cavity 4 forms an arc-shaped flow channel 6 The rear chamber 5 includes an upper chamber 49 and a lower chamber 50, both of which are arranged up and down in the direction perpendicular to the sea level, and the upper chamber 49 forms a first water storage bin 7; the lower chamber 50 forms A straight channel 8; the center line of the first opening 9 of the arc channel 6 is parallel to the sea level, and abuts with the opening on one side of the lower chamber 50, and its second opening 10 is higher than the sea level in the direction perpendicular to the sea level The first openi...

Embodiment 2

[0089] The general structure of the floating breakwater provided in this embodiment is consistent with that of Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 7 shown, but the floating body 1 in this embodiment also includes an automatic collection system for floating objects on the sea;

[0090] The automatic collection system for floating objects at sea includes:

[0091] A conveyor belt assembly 35, which is located outside the opening on the side of the lower cavity 50 away from the first opening 9, and completely blocks the opening on this side; the conveyor belt 36 of the conveyor belt assembly 35 forms a 30-60° angle with the sea level angle, and is a grid structure; the driving roller 37 of the conveyor belt assembly 35 is hinged to the third bracket 39 extending outward from the first box body 3 through the first rotating shaft 38, and its driven roller 40 is passed through The second rotating shaft 41 is hinged to the first box body 3, and the driven roller 40 is higher than the ...

Embodiment 3

[0097] The general structure of the floating breakwater provided by this embodiment and the function of wave energy generation is consistent with that of Embodiment 2, as Figure 8 As shown, but in the present embodiment, a first partition 45 is provided in the lower cavity 50 of the first box body 3, and the first partition 45 extends in a direction parallel to the sea level; A second partition 46 is arranged in the first water storage bin 7, and the second partition 46 extends in a direction perpendicular to the sea level; plate 47, said third partition 47 extends in a direction perpendicular to the sea level.

[0098] All the partitions mentioned above can act as wave breakers, weaken the direct impact force of the wave current on the floating body 1, and protect the floating body 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a floating breakwater, and particularly relates to a floating breakwater with a wave energy power generation function. According to the structure, a first water storage bin ona first box body and a second water storage bin on a second box body are used for achieving anterior-posterior balance of the floating breakwater, and the effect that a straight runner formed in a lower cavity of the first box body is completely immersed in the water is guaranteed; the second box body directly faces waves as the head sea end; the waves enters the straight runner through an openingof a first opening away from an arc-shaped runner on the straight runner after passing through floating bodies, then periodic wave motion is formed in the arc-shaped runner, air flow and / or water flow is driven to flow through a turbine power generation system, and then a turbine power generator is driven to generate power. In addition, the invention provides a breakwater system. By means of thefloating breakwater and the breakwater system, the technical effects of improving the wave absorbing performance of the floating breakwater and achieving functional diversification are achieved, and the floating breakwater and the breakwater system have the advantages that the wave absorbing performance is good, and energy conversion efficiency is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a floating breakwater, in particular to a floating breakwater with the function of generating wave energy and a wave-proof system. Background technique [0002] Floating breakwater is a type of anti-wave structure built on the water surface based on the principle that wave energy is mainly concentrated on the surface of the water body. It consists of a floating body and an anchoring system. [0003] Compared with the traditional fixed breakwater, it has many advantages such as low engineering cost, easy material acquisition, quick construction, no need for foundation treatment, convenient disassembly and assembly, and environmental protection. It can be widely used in deep-water ports, offshore enclosures, and artificial sea bathing beaches , yacht docks, aquaculture bases, military ports, etc., have broad application prospects and huge market space in the fields of national economy, people's livelihood, and national defense se...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E02B3/06E02B9/08F03B13/14
CPCE02B3/062E02B9/08F03B13/14F05B2220/706Y02E10/30Y02A10/11
Inventor 宋瑞银马肖任聪杰金恒林躜詹建明
Owner NINGBO INST OF TECH ZHEJIANG UNIV ZHEJIANG
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