Crop rotation planting method of poria cocos and pueraria lobata
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A technology for crop rotation and Poria cocos, which is applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticultural methods, root crop cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of inadequate fertilizer and water management, species degradation, and low yield, etc., and achieves simple methods, good recovery, and guaranteed The effect of income level
Inactive Publication Date: 2019-11-19
INST AGRO PROD PROCESSING ANHUI ACADEMY AGRI SCI +1
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Problems solved by technology
However, with the depletion of wild resources in recent years, more and more suitable areas have begun to artificially plant kudzu root, but there are many cultivation and maintenance problems such as species degradation, low yield, inadequate fertilizer and water management, and pests and diseases.
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Embodiment 1
[0035] A method for planting Poria cocos and kudzu root in rotation, comprising the following steps:
[0036] Step S1: Planting Poria cocos
[0037] Select a suitable arable land, enter and cultivate Poria cocos strain Basswood in April-May of the first year, carry out the first harvest of Poria cocos around October of that year, carry out the second harvest of Poria cocos in April-May of the second year, and Arrangement of cultivated land;
[0038] Step S2: Planting Pueraria
[0039] After the Poria cocos is harvested for the second time and the cultivated land is arranged, the kudzu root is transplanted, and the branches of the kudzu root are pruned in the winter of the current year or the spring of the second year, and the branches are pruned repeatedly in the winter of the second year or in the spring of the third year. The kudzu root is harvested in October, and after harvesting, the cultivated land is aired and the Poria cocos will be cultivated in April-May of the nex...
Embodiment 2
[0046] A method for planting Poria cocos and kudzu root in rotation, comprising the following steps:
[0047] Step S1: Planting Poria cocos
[0048] Choose a sloping land with a slope of 25°, a sand content of 65%, and a cultivated land with a deep coating, loose and fertile, sunny, and a soil pH of 6. In April of the first year, the Poria cocos strain Basswood is planted in the field. The first harvest of Poria cocos is carried out in October, and the second harvest of Poria cocos is carried out in April of the second year, and the cultivated land is sorted out;
[0049] Step S2: Planting Pueraria
[0050] After the Poria cocos is harvested for the second time and the cultivated land is sorted out, the kudzu root is transplanted, and the branches of the kudzu root are pruned in the winter of that year, and the branches are pruned again in the second winter, and the kudzu root is harvested in October of the third year. Dry the field and continue to cultivate Poria cocos in A...
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Abstract
The invention relates to a crop rotation planting method of poria cocos and pueraria lobata. The method specifically comprises the following steps: selecting an appropriate cultivated land, cultivating poria cocos strain basswood in the field from April to May of the first year, harvesting the poria cocos for the first time around October of the same year, harvesting the poria cocos for the secondtime from April to May of the second year, and arranging the cultivated land; carrying out pueraria lobata transplantation after two times of harvesting the poria cocose and arrangement of the cultivated land, pruning branches of the pueraria lobata in winter of the same year or spring of the second year, repeating branch pruning in winter of the second year or spring of the third year, harvesting the pueraria lobata on October of the third year, airing the cultivated land after harvesting and continuing to cultivate the poria cocos from April to May of the next year. According to the crop rotation planting method of the poria cocos and the pueraria lobata, soil, environment, cultivation and harvesting of the two economic crops are comparatively analyzed according to the planting situation of the poria cocos and the pueraria lobata in the dabie mountain area, and the crop rotation mode of the poria cocos and the pueraria lobata is provided, so that the damage of artificial cultivationto the ecological environment is reduced to the greatest extent.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of planting methods of crops, and in particular relates to a method for planting poria cocos and kudzu root in rotation. Background technique [0002] Poria cocos, the dried sclerotia of Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf, the Poria cocos fungus of the polyporacea, also known as Yuling, Fuling, Wanlinggui, and Poria cocos. It is the dried sclerotia of Poria cocos, a fungus of the family Phymetoporaceae, often parasitic on the roots of pine trees. It is shaped like a sweet potato, spherical, with light brown or dark brown outer skin and pink or white inner part. It is called Bai Fuling or Yunling after refining. Poria is mainly produced in Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places. It has the effects of expelling dampness and diuresis, benefiting the spleen and stomach, calming the mind and calming the nerves. The sclerotium of Poria cocos contains about 93% of dry weight of β-pachysan and triterpenoids acet...
Claims
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Application Information
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