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Fresh leaf grading device for grading fresh tea leaves and tea leaf picker

The technology of a grading device and a tea picking machine is applied in the directions of picking machines, applications, harvesting machines, etc., and can solve the problems of squeezing and damage of high-quality tender leaves and tender buds, low variety of tender leaves and tender buds, and consuming a lot of manpower and material resources. Achieve the effect of improving picking quality, facilitating grading work, and reducing the amount of collection

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-15
CHONGQING ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The current tea picking machines use the blade assembly to cut the tea leaves from the tea tree, so as to realize the picking of the tea leaves. During the picking process, the high-quality leaf buds such as young buds and young leaves are cut off together with the old tea leaves and even the branches. , although high-quality leaf buds with low leaf age can be screened out through grading and screening in the future, but the process is responsible and requires a lot of manpower and material resources. Moreover, the current grading and screening is to pack and transport the picked tea leaves to the factory building , when the corresponding grading equipment is used for grading, during the turnover process, high-quality young leaves and shoots are easily squeezed, damaged and scratched, so the varieties of young leaves and shoots screened out are still not high

Method used

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  • Fresh leaf grading device for grading fresh tea leaves and tea leaf picker
  • Fresh leaf grading device for grading fresh tea leaves and tea leaf picker
  • Fresh leaf grading device for grading fresh tea leaves and tea leaf picker

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0070] Example 1, such as Figure 1-4 and 7 as shown:

[0071] A fresh leaf grading device used for grading fresh leaves of tea leaves, comprising a grading sieve 21, the grading sieve 21 is provided with a number of sieve holes 22, and the size of the sieve holes 22 is adapted to the fresh tea leaves with one bud and one leaf, The grading sieve 21 is arranged obliquely, and the lower end of the grading sieve 21 cooperates with the picking assembly of the tea picking machine, so that the tea leaves collected by the picking assembly are located above the grading sieve 21, and the discharge port of the tea picking machine There are two, including the first discharge port 17 on the top and the second discharge port 18 below the first discharge port 17, the first discharge port 17 and the second discharge port 18 are each A collection assembly 4 is provided, and the higher end of the grading screen 21 is arranged at the lower edge of the first discharge port 17 .

[0072] The fr...

Embodiment 2

[0082] Example 2, such as Figure 1-9 as shown,

[0083] A tea picking machine includes the above-mentioned fresh leaf grading assembly.

[0084] The tea picking machine of this embodiment is equipped with the above-mentioned fresh leaf grading assembly, and the young leaves and shoots at the screening place are transported separately, reducing the risk of damage during the turnover process, thus improving the picking quality of high-quality tea.

[0085] As a preferred embodiment, the tea picking machine also includes a collection box 1, a picking assembly arranged in the collection box 1, and a driving part 2 for driving the picking assembly, and the collection box 1 is horizontally One end of the direction is the entry end 3 for the fresh leaves of tea to enter, the entry end 3 is open, and a collection assembly 4 is also arranged on the collection box 1, and the collection assembly 4 is used to collect the collection box The tea leaves were picked within 1,

[0086] The...

Embodiment 3

[0114] Example 3, such as Figure 1-9 as shown,

[0115] A method for picking tea leaves, comprising the steps in turn:

[0116] Step 1, initial mining, using the above-mentioned tea picking machine to collect the leaf buds on the tea tree treetops;

[0117] Step 2, Jingcai, manually collect the leaf buds on the tea tree treetops collected in step 1;

[0118] Step 3, machine harvesting, using a shearing tea picking machine to collect the tea tree tops collected in step 2.

[0119] The tea picking method of this embodiment is especially suitable for the graded picking of tea leaves. In step 1, the tea picking machine mentioned above in this embodiment is used to collect the leaf buds. Adjustment of high-quality tea leaves such as one bud with one leaf, one bud with two leaves, and one bud with three leaves. Picking again by manual picking, because a large part of the collection is completed in step 1, so the collection of step 2 is more convenient and quick, after the colle...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tea leaf picking, in particular to a fresh leaf grading device for grading fresh tea leaves and a tea leaf picker. The fresh leaf grading device comprises a grading sieve, wherein a plurality of sieve meshes are formed in the grading sieve, the sizes of the sieve meshes are matched with fresh tea leaves with one bud on one leaf, the grading sieve isobliquely arranged, and the lower end of the grading sieve is in clearance fit with a picking assembly and the tea leaf picker, so that tea leaves picked by the picking assembly are located above thegrading sieve; the tea leaf picker has two discharging ports including a first discharging port located on the upper side and a second discharging port located below the first discharging port, collecting assemblies are arranged at the first discharging port and the second discharging port, and the higher end of the grading sieve is arranged on the lower edge of the first discharging port. By means of the fresh leaf grading device, follow-up grading work is substantially facilitated, besides, the sieved tender leaves and buds are separately transported, and the damage risk in the turnover process is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tea picking, in particular to a fresh leaf grading device and a tea picking machine for grading fresh tea leaves. Background technique [0002] my country is a big country of tea production and consumption. As a natural green drink, tea has a long cultural tradition in our country. Chinese green tea not only has the most famous products, but also has excellent quality, unique and beautiful shape, and has good artistic appreciation value. It is becoming more and more popular. Be loved by people. [0003] As far as the tea production process is concerned, it mainly includes the steps of picking, drying, greening, rolling and drying. In traditional processing methods, these steps are usually carried out manually. For example, for the picking step, it is The method of manual root-by-root picking is adopted. Although this method has high picking accuracy, it can achieve reliable hierarchical picking and ensure...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01D46/04B07B1/04
CPCA01D46/04B07B1/04
Inventor 徐泽张莹邬秀宏邓敏盛忠雷李中林王杰
Owner CHONGQING ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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