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A method for leaching valuable heavy metals in river and lake water

A technology of heavy metals and heavy metal ions, applied in chemical instruments and methods, water/sewage treatment, process efficiency improvement, etc., can solve problems such as water pollution, temporary cure, and no effective governance, so as to achieve thorough and efficient governance , the effect of saving medicine

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-25
中运建设控股有限公司
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The water bodies in the production projects of many small enterprises are discharged into the nature privately without reaching the standard. In particular, the wastewater produced by some smelting enterprises and electrolysis enterprises contains a large amount of heavy metals. Most of the heavy metals and other pollutants are adsorbed by sediment and deposited In river and lake silt, when the external conditions change, the heavy metals in the sediment will be released again, causing water pollution
At present, when most enterprises control heavy metal pollution in rivers and lakes, they treat the symptoms rather than the root cause, and do not control the sediment, and have not formed an effective treatment.

Method used

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  • A method for leaching valuable heavy metals in river and lake water

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Embodiment Construction

[0024] The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and implement it, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0025] The invention provides a method for leaching valuable heavy metals in river and lake water bodies, and a method for leaching valuable heavy metals in river and lake water bodies, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0026] ⑴: Select the interception area, and intercept the river and lake at the seriously polluted downstream of the water body;

[0027] ⑵: Water body pretreatment, adding alkaline substances to the water body in the interception area to adjust the water body to be alkaline, so that hydroxide ions react with some heavy metal ions to form metal hydroxide precipitation;

[0028] ⑶: Carry out deep sampling of the water body in the interception area, and extrac...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for leaching valuable heavy metals in water bodies of rivers and lakes, which includes selecting interception areas, alkalization treatment, layered pumping to sedimentation tanks, adding metal sulfides to the sedimentation tanks, discharging the upper layer, and re-entering the lower layer In the interception area, adding flocculant, extracting concentrated waste water, high temperature incineration, leaching extraction and electrolytic recovery and other main processes, a method for leaching valuable heavy metals in river and lake water disclosed by the present invention gradually purifies the water in the interception area, It effectively saves chemicals, and at the same time, this method treats the bottom mud, and the treatment of heavy metal pollution is more thorough.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of heavy metal pollution control in water, in particular to a method for leaching valuable heavy metals in water bodies of rivers and lakes. Background technique [0002] The water bodies in the production projects of many small enterprises are privately discharged into the nature without meeting the standards. Especially, the wastewater produced by some smelting enterprises and electrolysis enterprises contains a large amount of heavy metals. Most of the heavy metals and other pollutants are adsorbed and deposited by the sediment. In the silt of rivers and lakes, when the external conditions change, the heavy metals in the sediment will be re-released, causing water pollution. At present, when most companies are dealing with heavy metal pollution in rivers and lakes, they do not treat the symptoms but do not treat the root causes. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0003] The present invention aims to solve the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22B7/00C02F9/00
CPCC22B7/006C02F9/00C02F1/66C02F1/5209C02F1/5245Y02P10/20
Inventor 徐其泽彭扣华
Owner 中运建设控股有限公司
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