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Interplanting method of root-limited grape and floor stand strawberry

A root-limiting, strawberry technology, applied in the interplanting field of root-limiting grapes and vertical strawberry, can solve the problems of difficult manual work, low land utilization rate, soil pollution, etc., reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, and achieve high nutritional and economic value , the effect of rich technical reserves

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-08-13
SHANDONG ACAD OF GRAPE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Facility soilless cultivation is an intelligent artificial regulation cultivation technology. Compared with the traditional soil cultivation mode, the soilless cultivation mode can solve the problems of low land utilization rate, difficult manual operation, soil diseases and insect pests in the traditional land strawberry cultivation process. Serious, soil pollution, soil degradation and other issues
[0007] To sum up, the interplanting of grapes and strawberries is very feasible in production, but there are no examples of interplanting root-limited grapes and strawberry, and there are many problems in the interplanting of the two:
[0008] 1. Greenhouse grapes germinate early, and strawberries will be severely shaded in early spring, resulting in excessive vegetative growth of strawberries, reduced strawberry yield and quality;
[0009] 2. The root-limiting soil of grapes is easy to change due to the temperature change of the strawberry greenhouse space, and there will be fluctuations in heights and fluctuations, which will have a negative impact on the survival of the root system during the dormant period of the grapes;
[0010] 3. The temperature in the greenhouse space is high, which will cause the branches of the grapes to dehydrate and dry up, which will seriously affect the grape output in the second year.

Method used

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  • Interplanting method of root-limited grape and floor stand strawberry
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  • Interplanting method of root-limited grape and floor stand strawberry

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment

[0061] 1. Planting mode of restricted root grapes

[0062] Root-limited grape cultivation can be done on the ground or underground. Ordinary east-west rear wall solar greenhouses can be planted on the surface of the greenhouse or in the center of the elevated strawberry row, and planted on the south side, using the "factory" type frame, and planted in the elevated strawberry row. In the middle of the room, take a T-shaped or H-shaped frame. The north-south arch shed or multi-span greenhouse adopts T-shaped or H-shaped frames.

[0063] 1.1 Plant in the south of the greenhouse to limit the roots

[0064] Such as figure 1 and figure 2 As shown in the figure, a root-restricting area is built on the south side of the greenhouse, and root-restricting devices can be placed on individual plants, or root-restricting troughs can be built for the entire row. Roots can be restricted above ground or underground. The root limiter is required to be 50cm high (deep) and 80cm in diameter...

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Abstract

The invention provides an interplanting method of root-limited grape and floor stand strawberry. Reasonable interplanting of the root-limited grape and the floor stand strawberry is a cultivation modewhich is more modernized and intelligent and is a powerful combination, this is because that root systems of the root-limited grape and the floor stand strawberry are not in a same soil space, do notaffect each other and are free of competition for nutrient, and growth of the root-limited grape and the floor stand strawberry can be regulated by controlling water and nutrient through advanced equipment. The root-limited grape and the floor stand strawberry are interplanted for cultivation for the first time to form a root-limited grape and floor stand strawberry interplanting technical scheme, winter dormancy period is put forward creatively, grape trunks are paint-dried to avoid high-temperature dehydration death of facility grape, and accurate water and fertilizer control on each of thegrape and the strawberry can be realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting agricultural products and fruits, in particular to a method for interplanting root-limited grapes and strawberries. Background technique [0002] Grapes and strawberries are two kinds of fruits that are deeply loved by people. The common points in the fruits are exquisite appearance, bright colors, delicious taste and rich nutrition; in terms of cultivation management, the common points are that they can be cultivated in facilities to achieve high efficiency and high Quality, pollution-free production. Facility cultivation refers to the cultivation method of production in fixed protection facilities. It has the characteristics of controllable environment, intensive and high efficiency, and can significantly improve the production efficiency of crops, increase production and quality, and realize high-efficiency, high-quality and annual supply of horticultural products. [0003] my country is the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01G22/05
CPCA01G17/02A01G22/05
Inventor 杨阳李庆汤小宁张荣俊蒋锡龙尹向田
Owner SHANDONG ACAD OF GRAPE
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