Short-term power load prediction model establishment method based on EMD-VMD-PSO-BPNN
A technology of EMD-VMD-PSO-BPNN, short-term power load, applied in the direction of forecasting, neural learning method, biological neural network model, etc., can solve the problems that the power load is not periodic, and the method of forecasting model is not suitable for paper-making enterprises, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0081] This embodiment discloses a method for establishing a short-term power load forecasting model based on EMD-VMD-PSO-BPNN, which uses splitting and reconstruction to predict the power load trend in the next hour, including the following steps:
[0082] Such as figure 1 As shown, a short-term power load forecasting method based on EMD-VMD-PSO-BPNN includes the following steps:
[0083] S1. Obtain electricity consumption data with qualified data quality of papermaking enterprises.
[0084] Using the historical electricity consumption data saved in the historical database of the energy management system of the papermaking enterprise, obtain the electricity load data of two months.
[0085] S2. Using the EMD-VMD decomposition algorithm, perform sequence decomposition on the preprocessed load sequence.
[0086] The power consumption of papermaking enterprises often fluctuates greatly, and the general prediction model is not good for predicting large fluctuations in data fluctu...
Embodiment 2
[0143] A method for establishing a short-term power load forecasting model based on EMD-VMD-PSO-BPNN, including the following modeling and model evaluation steps:
[0144] 1. Obtain two-month total electricity load data from the historical database of a papermaking enterprise, such as image 3 shown. The first 75% of the sequence is used as the training set, and the last 25% is used as the test set.
[0145] 2. Split the data of the training set through the EMD-VMD decomposition model. After splitting, there are 14 sequences in total, such as Figure 4 middle Figure 4 (a)~ Figure 4 (n) shown.
[0146] 3. The split sequence is similarly reconstructed by the approximate entropy algorithm, and the approximate entropy values of different sequences are shown in Table 1.
[0147] Table 1. Decomposition sequence approximate entropy values
[0148] entropy value serial number 2.49E-05 4 6.97E-04 1 8.60E-04 7 3.97E-03 9 4.33E-03 12 1.6...
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