Soil classification method based on hyperspectral computing imaging system

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil classification method based on a hyperspectral computing imaging system, thereby realizing rapid and accurate classification of different types of soil. According to theinvention, soil classification is carried out by using an LCTF-based hyperspectral computing imaging system; a compressed measurement value of a soil image is measured and reconstruction of an original spectral image is performed by using acompressed sensing theory, thereby improving the spectral resolution of the soil spectral image; on the basis of a spectral difference theory, differences between different soil types are enhanced by using spectral differences between all soil samples and all soil types as input features; and then classification is carried out by using a 3D-CNN, and advantages of the spectral images are utilized by using soil spectral image space and spectral information. According to a feature dimensionality reduction algorithm, the original spectral information is kept to the greatest extent, the spectral dimension is reduced, the training efficiency is improved, the type features of the soil are highlighted, and the classification accuracy is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of soil classification, in particular to a soil classification method based on a hyperspectral computing imaging system, which uses a deep learning method to analyze the soil collected by a liquid crystal tunable filter (Liquid Crystal Tunable Filter, LCTF) hyperspectral computing imaging system. Samples are classified. Background technique [0002] Soil classification can distinguish soil types according to soil properties and characteristics. Soil classification plays an important role in soil resource evaluation and provides a scientific basis for improving soil fertility and promoting agricultural technology. Because different types of soils have different reflectance spectral features, soil classification can be performed using spectral techniques. Visible-near-infrared spectrometer has the advantage of being fast and effective, so it is widely used in soil classification. However, spectromete...

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Problems solved by technology

However, the spectral differences between different soil types are small, how to highlight the characteristic differences between different soil types and improve the classification accuracy is an urgent problem to be solved

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