A method for measuring and calculating the inherent vibration frequency of a convex spring in a nonlinear rectangular cross section
A technology of natural vibration frequency and rectangular cross-section, which is applied in the field of natural vibration frequency measurement and calculation, can solve problems such as large errors in natural vibration frequency, and achieve the effect of accurate and reliable technical means in production and application
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Embodiment 1
[0049] Embodiment 1: a kind of modeling method of measuring the free vibration model of convex spring in nonlinear rectangular section, comprises the following steps:
[0050] For a nonlinear convex spring, the geometric relationship of its helix is:
[0051] x=R(β)cosβ, y=R(β)sinβ, z=h(β)β, (4)
[0052] in: h(β)=R(β)tanα, R 1 for the trail, R 2 is the major diameter, n is the number of spiral turns, α is the helix angle, β is the horizontal angle, R(β) is the function of the median diameter of the helix, and h(β) is the function of the pitch of the helix.
[0053] From formula (4), it can be seen that for a nonlinear convex spring, although the helix angle α is constant, its diameter and pitch change, and the helix is a space curve with variable curvature and variable torsion rate, respectively with K η (β)=R(β) / c 2 (β), K s (β)=h(β) / c 2 (β) represents the curvature and torsion of the helix.
[0054] Based on the theory of natural bending and torsion beams, the ...
Embodiment 2
[0075] Embodiment 2: A method for measuring and calculating the natural frequency of the convex spring in a nonlinear rectangular section, measuring the minor diameter R of the convex spring in the nonlinear rectangular section 1 , large diameter R 2 , the number of helical turns n, the helix angle α of the spring, the width of the centroidal axis ξ direction of the spring wire cross section, the height of the centroidal axis η direction of the spring wire cross section, the density ρ of the spring wire material, and the spring wire material The elastic modulus E of the spring wire material, the shear modulus G of the spring wire material, and the shear shape coefficient G of the cross-sectional centroid axis ξ of the spring wire ξ , the shear shape factor G in the direction of the main axis η of the centroid of the cross section of the spring wire η ;Use the small diameter R of the convex spring 1 , large diameter R 2 , the number of helical turns n, the helical angle α of...
Embodiment 3
[0105] Embodiment 3: a method for measuring and calculating the natural frequency of the convex spring in the nonlinear rectangular cross-section in Embodiment 1, the centroid axis ξ direction of the cross-section of the spring wire corresponds to the width direction of the rectangular cross-section, and the The width of the rectangular section of the convex spring in the nonlinear rectangular section is 2a, the height is 2b, and a:b≤0.6. The natural vibration frequency includes at least one of the first, second, third, fourth and fifth vibration frequencies of the convex spring with a nonlinear rectangular section. It works better for the first frequency of vibration of a convex spring in a nonlinear rectangular section.
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