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Application of hla-a*24:02 allele in detection of risk of metronidazole-induced drug eruption in humans

An HLA-A, allele technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problems of personal and social burden, severe disease, no reliable means of predicting drug eruption, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-05
AFFILIATED HUSN HOSPITAL OF FUDAN UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition to causing common drug eruptions, metronidazole can also cause fatal severe drug eruptions. The latter has severe morbidity, high mortality and disability rates, and often brings a huge burden to individuals and society
[0004] There is currently no reliable means of predicting metronidazole-induced drug eruption

Method used

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  • Application of hla-a*24:02 allele in detection of risk of metronidazole-induced drug eruption in humans
  • Application of hla-a*24:02 allele in detection of risk of metronidazole-induced drug eruption in humans

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Example 1. HLA-A*24:02 allele is a risk genetic marker for drug eruption caused by metronidazole

[0031] 1. Sample

[0032] The samples were human peripheral blood, including samples of metronidazole-induced drug eruption, samples of metronidazole-resistant patients, and samples of healthy controls.

[0033] 1. Drug eruption group caused by metronidazole

[0034] 15 patients with drug eruption caused by metronidazole (drug eruption group); the average age of the patients was 43.80±14.84 years old, the ratio of male to female was 2:13; the incubation period of metronidazole was 7.21±5.07 days (1-15 days). The main way for patients to use metronidazole was oral administration (10 cases), followed by external application (3 cases), and intravenous injection (2 cases).

[0035] The clinical manifestations of the patients were ordinary drug eruption, among which 10 cases were urticarial drug eruption, showing generalized wheal-like rash, which was difficult to subside wit...

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Abstract

The invention discloses the application of the HLA‑A*24:02 allele in detecting the risk of drug eruption caused by metronidazole in humans. The present invention provides the application of a substance for detecting whether a human has an HLA-A*24:02 allele in the preparation of a product for detecting or evaluating the risk of adverse drug reactions in response to metronidazole in humans. Experiments of the present invention prove that the human leukocyte antigen gene—HLA-A*24:02 allele is related to the onset of drug eruption caused by metronidazole. The HLA‑A*24:02 allele can be used as a marker gene to predict the risk of metronidazole-induced drug eruption.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the application of the HLA-A*24:02 allele in detecting the risk of drug eruption caused by metronidazole in humans in the field of biomedicine. Background technique [0002] Drug eruption refers to the adverse reactions of the skin and (or) mucous membranes caused by drugs entering the human body through various channels. It is the most common adverse drug reaction, with a reported incidence of 1-3% in the past. With the increasing incidence of drug eruption in my country year by year, it not only causes serious harm to personal health and economic loss, but also becomes an obstacle in public health that hinders the safety of clinical medication and the development of new drugs, and has become a research hotspot at home and abroad. Recent studies at home and abroad have revealed that the occurrence of drug eruptions caused by various drugs is related to the coding genes of individual human leukocyte antigens (HLA), and HLA alle...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/6883
CPCC12Q1/6883C12Q2600/106C12Q2600/156
Inventor 骆肖群邢清和杨凡萍姜孟林
Owner AFFILIATED HUSN HOSPITAL OF FUDAN UNIV
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