An Alpha-guided gray wolf algorithm and its application in the design of two-stage operational amplifier
An operational amplifier, gray wolf technology, used in CAD circuit design, special data processing applications, instruments, etc.
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[0061] An Alpha-guided gray wolf algorithm and its application in the design of two-stage operational amplifiers, the topological structure diagram of the application object two-stage unbuffered CMOS operational amplifiers is as follows figure 1 Shown, a kind of Alpha guiding gray wolf algorithm is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
[0062] Step 1: Take the open-loop gain A of the two-stage operational amplifier v In order to optimize the target, with the constraints of unity gain bandwidth UGB, slew rate SR, total transistor area TA, positive power supply rejection PSRR+, negative power supply rejection PSRR-, static power consumption Pdiss, phase margin PM and structural conditions, the following mathematics is established Model:
[0063] consider X = [x 1 , x 2 ,...,x 10 ]=[S 1 ,...,S 8 , I 6 , C c ]
[0064] min f(X)=E Av / A v =E Av / (201g(2g m1 g m6 / (x 9 I 6 (λ 2 +λ 4 )(λ 6 +λ 7 )))
[0065] s.t g 1 (X)=E UGB / UGB=E UGa / (g m1...
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