Super molecular gel based on pillar [5] arene host-guest assembly and application thereof to detection and adsorption of iron ions
A supramolecular gel, host-guest technology, applied in the fields of adsorbed water/sewage treatment, analytical materials, measurement devices, etc., can solve the problems of ion recognition units that have not been reported before.
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Embodiment 1
[0037] Embodiment 1, the synthesis of gelatin factor P5
[0038] 1. Synthesis of Compound M: Add 4-methoxyphenol (2.48g, 20.0mmol), anhydrous potassium carbonate (22.11g, 160mmol), potassium iodide (3.23g, 20mmol), 1, 10-Dibromodecane (24.01g, 80mmol) and 400mL of acetone were heated (60°C) under nitrogen protection and stirred for 72h. After the reaction, filter with suction, add silica gel to mix the sample, spin dry, and purify by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 50:1), and the obtained white product is M. Yield: 95%, melting point: 60 ~ 62°C. 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 , 600 MHz), δ / ppm: 6.83 (s, 4H), 3.91-3.89 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 3.41-3.39 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H), 1.86-1.82 (m, 2H), 1.77-1.72 (m, 2H), 1.45-1.41 (m, 2H), 1.35-1.30 (m, 10H). 13 C-NMR (CDCl 3 , 150 MHz), δ / ppm: 153.64, 153.27, 115.41, 114.59, 68.62, 55.73, 34.01, 32.81, 30.47, 29.42, 29.36, 29.33, 28.72, 28.14, 26.02. HRMS m / z: C 17 h 27 BrO 2 [M]: 342.01, found: 342.12. ...
Embodiment 2
[0043] Example 2. Supramolecular polymer gel SP5-OG recognizes Fe 3+ .
[0044] Take 16 parts of a small amount (about 0.005g) of gel SP5-OG on the white drip plate, and add 10 μL of metal ion Cu to each of these gels 2+ ,Co 2+ , Ni 2+ , Cd 2+ , Pb 2+ , Zn 2+ , Mg 2+ , Ba 2+ , Ca 2+ , Tb 3+ , Ag + , Hg 2+ , Fe 3+ , La 3+ (C=0.1mol / L), and then observe the fluorescence change of the gel under 365nm fluorescent light. If the fluorescence of the gel SP5-OG is quenched, it means that the addition of Fe 3+ , the fluorescence of gel SP5-OG did not change, indicating that other ions were added.
Embodiment 3
[0045] Embodiment three, SP5-OG to Fe 3+ efficient adsorption
[0046] Weigh three parts of 0.001g xerogel SP5-OG, and add them to the concentration of 1×10 -5 MFe(ClO 4 ) 3 ・6H 2 In the aqueous solution of O, shake for a period of time, centrifuge for 10 min with a high-speed centrifuge, and then absorb the supernatant. It was confirmed by inductively coupled plasma analysis (ICP) that the effect of xerogel SP5-OG on Fe 3+ The adsorption rate is 99.8%.
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