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High-survival-rate camellia oleifera planting method

A planting method and technology of survival rate, applied in the field of Camellia oleifera cultivation with high survival rate, can solve problems such as low survival rate, and achieve the effects of reducing disease rate, increasing yield, and treating burns and scalds

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-29
桐城市宜春油茶种植专业合作社
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But at present, there is the problem of low survival rate in Camellia oleifera cultivation

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0023] A method for planting camellia oleifera with high survival rate, comprising the steps of:

[0024] (1) Selection of afforestation land: the soil should be flat land or sunny slopes below 20°; the soil layer is deep, rich in humus, and the plowing layer is loose, air-permeable and water-reducing weakly acidic soil;

[0025] (2) Improvement of afforestation land: First, spread 30-50Kg of quicklime and 1-3Kg of soil improver per mu, firstly carry out deep plowing, drying, leveling and raking on the afforestation land, and then use biological slow-release fertilizer to cover the surface of quicklime , the amount of biological slow-release fertilizer is 3000-5000kg / mu;

[0026] (3) Seedling selection: select a good clone variety with large fruit, thin skin, high seed yield, high oil yield, high yield, strong resistance and suitable for local growth, and adopt the two-year-old bare-rooted seedlings grafted on the seedling anvil, The size of the seedlings is above the second-...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-survival-rate camellia oleifera planting method. The planting method comprises the following steps: selecting a forestation land; improving the forestation land; selecting seedlings; digging planting pits; treating the seedlings before transplanting; carrying out transplanting; and carrying out harvesting. According to the camellia oleifera planting method, when theforestation land is improved, sun exposure is carried out and quick lime is scattered, so that a disease prevention and insect prevention effect is achieved; straw powder is laid in the planting pits,so that waterlogging can be prevented, and the straw powder can be used as a base fertilizer; light salt brine is sprayed on side walls of the planting pits, so that a sterilization effect is achieved; a biological slow-release fertilizer is laid on the straw powder, so that fertilizer requirements of camellia oleifera in different periods can be met, and camellia oleifera trees are rapid in fruit bearing and high in fruit yield; in the seedling treatment before transplanting, a nutrient solution used for soaking can provides nutrient components required by root growth, so that roots can quickly adapt to the soil environment after planting; and then sterilizing are carried out, so that bacteria and eggs carried by the roots of the seedlings can be effectively prevented from destroying growth of the roots after planting, death of the seedlings is avoided, and the survival rate reaches 97% or above.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of planting camellia oleifera, in particular to a method for planting camellia oleifera with a high survival rate. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera is one of the four major woody oil plants in the world, and its main product, tea oil, is "the best edible oil in the world" and can be called "liquid gold". Camellia oil is not only an important edible oil, it can be used as industrial and pharmaceutical raw materials after processing, and there are many by-products that can be used comprehensively. Camellia oleifera has the characteristics of strong adaptability, long lifespan, and does not compete with grain and cotton for land. It can also provide fertilizers and pesticides for agricultural production; Forest belt tree species. According to traditional Chinese medicine, long-term consumption of camellia oil can reduce cholesterol in human serum, and has obvious curative effects on diseases such as high...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G13/00A01B79/02C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/04C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/02A01G13/00A01G17/005C05B7/00C05B17/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05C11/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F11/00C05F11/08C05C5/02C05C5/04C05D5/00C05F5/004C05F5/006C05F11/02C05F11/10C05G5/20Y02A40/22Y02P60/40
Inventor 曹礼明
Owner 桐城市宜春油茶种植专业合作社
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