Millimeter wave large-scale MIMO channel propagation characteristic measurement method and device
A technology of propagation characteristics and measurement methods, applied in transmission monitoring, transmission systems, radio transmission systems, etc., can solve problems such as insufficient azimuth domain characteristics of MIMO channel models, and achieve simple and easy measurement methods, efficient collection, and accurate collection Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0034] The system diagram of the millimeter-wave massive MIMO multi-user channel measurement method designed by the present invention is as follows figure 1 As shown, the system includes a vector network analyzer (VNA), a base station transmitter virtual antenna array, a receiving antenna, and a numerical control platform system. The black frame represents the antenna bracket.
[0035] The vector network analyzer is KeySight N5235B, with a frequency range of 10MHz to 50GHz, which is mainly used to sweep and record S parameters in the entire measurement frequency band.
[0036] In this embodiment, as an optional manner, the control terminal of this embodiment can control the numerical control pan-tilt system by writing a certain program.
[0037]As another alternative, the CNC platform system includes two vertical stepping motors 1 and a horizontal stepping motor 2, conveyor belt 7, control board 5, guide rod 11, screw 12 and power supply 6; antenna bracket 4 is installed on t...
Embodiment 2
[0042] The measuring method designed by the present invention is as image 3 As shown, the specific implementation is as follows:
[0043] 1. Set the measurement frequency, IF bandwidth, transmit power, frequency resolution, and frequency sweep points for the VNA;
[0044] 2. Use electronic calibration devices to complete the calibration of vector network analyzers, cables and adapters;
[0045] 3. Fix the transmitting antenna on the antenna bracket, fix the receiving antenna on the tripod bracket, and connect to port 1 and port 2 of the appropriate network analyzer respectively;
[0046] It can be understood that step 1 can be followed by step 2 or step 3, such as image 3 shown in;
[0047] 4. Start the CNC platform system, control the terminal to input the initial position (X, Y) of the measurement, and the end position; the step size of the antenna array element and the size of the antenna array, initialize and wait for the transmitting antenna to move to the initial po...
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