A 3D measurement and acquisition device based on virtual matrix
A measurement device and acquisition device technology, which is applied in photo interpretation, image analysis, image enhancement, etc., and can solve problems such as low resolution, high camera requirements, and large camera matrix
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Embodiment 1
[0051] To solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a 3D information acquisition / measurement device. Such as figure 1 As shown, it specifically includes: a track 101, an image acquisition device 201, an image processing device 100, a mechanical movement device 102, the image acquisition device 201 is installed on the mechanical movement device 102, and the mechanical movement device 102 can move along the track 101 to enable image acquisition The collection area of the device 201 is constantly changing, and multiple collection areas at different positions in space are formed on a period of time to form a collection matrix, but there is only one collection area at a certain time, so the collection matrix is “virtual”. Since the image acquisition device 201 is usually composed of cameras, it is also called a virtual camera matrix. However, the image acquisition device 201 may also be a camera, a CCD, a CMOS, a camera, a mobile phone ...
Embodiment 2
[0083] In addition to the above-mentioned way of forming a virtual matrix through orbital motion, it can also be achieved through camera rotation.
[0084] Please refer to image 3 with Figure 4 , The 3D information acquisition device includes: an image acquisition device 201 for acquiring a set of images of the target through the relative movement of the acquisition area of the image acquisition device 201 and the target; the acquisition area moving device 400 is used for driving the acquisition of the image acquisition device 201 The area and the target move relative to each other; the collection area moving device 400 is a rotating shaft device in a rotating device, so that the image collection device 201 rotates along a central axis;
[0085] The image acquisition device 201 is a camera. The camera is fixedly installed on the camera fixing frame on the rotating base. A rotating shaft is connected under the rotating base. The rotating shaft is controlled to rotate by the rotat...
Embodiment 3
[0091] The virtual matrix can be a one-dimensional matrix or a two-dimensional matrix. When forming a two-dimensional matrix, it can be achieved by setting multiple tracks (but not limited to this).
[0092] Please refer to Figure 5 , Specifically includes: a first track 1011, a second track 1012, a first image acquisition unit 2011, a second image acquisition unit 2012, and an image processing device 100. It also includes a servo motor, which can drive the first image acquisition unit 2011 and the second image acquisition unit 2012 to move on the corresponding first track 1011 and the second track 1012. When the above two collection units collect photos that can be used for 3D synthesis on the corresponding tracks, their positions are the matrix points. A two-dimensional matrix point arranged in space can be formed by two tracks, that is, a two-dimensional virtual matrix can be formed.
[0093] Of course, forming a two-dimensional matrix is not limited to passing through two ...
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