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Facility cultivation technology of stropharia rugosoannulata

The invention relates to a technology of the mushroom and technology, which is applied in the field of facility cultivation of the mushroom, and can solve the problems that restrict the promotion and commercial production of the mushroom, the degree of rot is difficult to control, and the release of nutrients is not complete, and the promotion of beneficial effects can be achieved. The effect of microbial reproduction, shortening the cultivation period, and increasing the species and quantity of microorganisms

Active Publication Date: 2018-12-14
湖北省曙骧生态农业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Stropharia is currently widely cultivated in many countries, generally with straw or sawdust or a mixture of the two as cultivation materials, although the existing field cultivation techniques can successfully harvest fruiting bodies, but there are the following disadvantages: 1. Relatively long: the shortest time is 4 months to start harvesting, and the longest is as long as 6 months; 2. It is difficult to produce mushrooms: mycelium is prone to failure during the transition from vegetative growth to reproductive growth, and it is difficult to grow Even if the fruiting body is planted, the annual output is also extremely unstable, which seriously restricts the large-scale promotion and commercial production of Stropharia stropharia; 3. The utilization rate of cultivation materials is low: after the cultivation materials are mixed and fermented together, the maturity of each raw material Difficult to control, incomplete nutrient release

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] A kind of facility cultivation technology of stropharia, comprising the following steps:

[0040] S1. Compost fermentation: Corn stalks, corn cobs, and rice husks are composted and fermented separately as compost components; every 100 parts of compost consists of the following components by mass: 40 parts of corn stalks, 30 parts of corn cobs, and rice husks 30 copies;

[0041] S2. Building a mushroom shed: choose a flat terrain, sufficient and stable water source, sandy soil with moisture retention and no water accumulation, and a neutral or alkaline soil pH value. Build a greenhouse on it, using 6*Φ25 Hot-dip galvanized steel pipes are built into a shed with a height of 3m, a width of 8m, a length of 40m, and a side rail interval of 1m. It is covered with a layer of plastic film and two layers of 8-pin shade nets to the bottom of the shed. The soil is compacted, and a group of atomizing nozzles are installed every one meter in the shed;

[0042] S3. Construction of ...

Embodiment 2

[0058] A kind of facility cultivation technology of stropharia, comprising the following steps:

[0059] S1. Compost fermentation: Sesame stalks, corn cobs, and rice husks are composted and fermented separately as compost components; every 100 parts of compost consists of the following components by mass: 45 parts of sesame straw, 27.5 parts of corn cobs, rice husk 27.5 copies;

[0060] S2. Building a mushroom shed: Choose a flat terrain, sufficient and stable water source, sandy soil with moisture retention and no water accumulation, and a neutral or alkaline pH value of the soil. Build a greenhouse on it, using cement pipes A greenhouse with a height of 3m, a width of 8m, a length of 40m, and a side rail interval of 1m, covered with a layer of plastic film and two layers of 8-pin shade nets to the bottom of the shed. Install a group of atomizing nozzles every one meter inside;

[0061] S3. Construction of furrow bed: On the land where the mushroom shed has been set up, use...

Embodiment 3

[0067] A kind of facility cultivation technology of stropharia, comprising the following steps:

[0068] S1. Compost fermentation: rice straw, corncobs, and rice husks are composted and fermented separately as compost components; every 100 parts of compost consists of the following components by mass: 50 parts of rice straw, 25 parts of corn cob, and rice husk 25 copies;

[0069] S2. Building a mushroom shed: choose a flat terrain, sufficient and stable water source, sandy soil with moisture retention and no water accumulation, and a neutral or alkaline soil pH value. Build a greenhouse on it, using 6*Φ25 Hot-dip galvanized steel pipes are built into a shed with a height of 3m, a width of 8m, a length of 40m, and a side rail interval of 1m. It is covered with a layer of plastic film and two layers of 8-pin shade nets to the bottom of the shed. The soil is compacted, and a group of atomizing nozzles are installed every one meter in the shed;

[0070] S3. Construction of furro...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a facility cultivation technology of stropharia rugosoannulata, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. The facility cultivation technology specifically comprises the following steps: fermenting culture materials, building a mushroom shed, constructing ridge beds, carrying out sowing, carrying out mycelium management and protection, carrying out mushroom cultivation and carrying out harvesting. According to the invention, components of the culture materials are separated for composting fermentation, then the materials are laid in a layering mode, and nutrient supply and oxygen supply in a development process of mycelia and sporocarps are guaranteed, so that whole fruiting is uniform, the fruiting rate is stable, the total yield is high, quality is good and the planting period is short.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a facility cultivation technology of Stropharia stropharcoides. Background technique [0002] Stropharia stropharia belongs to Basidiomycota subphylum Agaricaceae Strophariaceae Stropharia, because of its bright color, fragrant smell, delicate and crisp, soft taste, smooth and delicious, it can be eaten fresh or dried , well received by consumers. The fruiting bodies of Stropharia stropharcoides contain quite high protein and polysaccharides, mineral elements, vitamins and other substances that are beneficial to human health. food. [0003] Stropharia is currently widely cultivated in many countries, generally with straw or sawdust or a mixture of the two as cultivation materials, although the existing field cultivation techniques can successfully harvest fruiting bodies, but there are the following disadvantages: 1. Relatively long: the shortest time is 4 mo...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20
Inventor 朱琳琳杨小伟
Owner 湖北省曙骧生态农业有限公司
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