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Mechanical blueberry harvesting device

A mechanical harvesting and blueberry technology, which is applied in the direction of agricultural machinery and tools, picking machines, harvesters, etc., can solve the problems of blueberry fruit appearance damage, heavy labor, and difficulty in manual picking, so as to reduce the amount of manual labor and improve the cleanliness. Profit and the effect of improving picking efficiency

Pending Publication Date: 2018-12-07
INST OF GARDENING ANHUI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problems of large amount of labor, difficulty in manual harvesting during the rainy season, and damage to the appearance of blueberry fruit during the harvesting process, and provide a blueberry mechanical harvesting device

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A mechanical harvesting device for blueberries, including a driving assembly, a screw assembly, a shaking assembly and a fruit harvesting assembly;

[0033] The drive assembly includes a base 1, the base 1 is fixedly connected to the ground with a transmission box 3, a No. 1 motor 7 is installed in the transmission box 3, the output end of the No. 1 motor 7 is connected to a driving gear 8, and a wheel shaft 4 is also rotated in the transmission box 3. The driven gear 6 meshing with the driving gear 8 is installed on the wheel shaft 4, and the two ends of the wheel shaft 4 protrude from the transmission box 3 and are connected with the roller 5;

[0034] The screw assembly is arranged on one end of the top of the base 1, including the No. 2 motor 10, the top seat 9, the screw mandrel 11 and the guide rod 13. The top seat 9 is arranged above the base 1, and the No. 2 motor 10 is installed on the top seat 9. The output end of the motor 10 is connected with a screw mandrel...

Embodiment 2

[0040] A mechanical harvesting device for blueberries, including a driving assembly, a screw assembly, a shaking assembly and a fruit harvesting assembly;

[0041] The drive assembly includes a base 1, the base 1 is fixedly connected to the ground with a transmission box 3, a No. 1 motor 7 is installed in the transmission box 3, the output end of the No. 1 motor 7 is connected to a driving gear 8, and a wheel shaft 4 is also rotated in the transmission box 3. The driven gear 6 meshing with the driving gear 8 is installed on the wheel shaft 4, and the two ends of the wheel shaft 4 protrude from the transmission box 3 and are connected with the roller 5;

[0042] The screw assembly is arranged on one end of the top of the base 1, including the No. 2 motor 10, the top seat 9, the screw mandrel 11 and the guide rod 13. The top seat 9 is arranged above the base 1, and the No. 2 motor 10 is installed on the top seat 9. The output end of the motor 10 is connected with a screw mandrel...

Embodiment 3

[0048] A mechanical harvesting device for blueberries, including a driving assembly, a screw assembly, a shaking assembly and a fruit harvesting assembly;

[0049] The drive assembly includes a base 1, the base 1 is fixedly connected to the ground with a transmission box 3, a No. 1 motor 7 is installed in the transmission box 3, the output end of the No. 1 motor 7 is connected to a driving gear 8, and a wheel shaft 4 is also rotated in the transmission box 3. The driven gear 6 meshing with the driving gear 8 is installed on the wheel shaft 4, and the two ends of the wheel shaft 4 protrude from the transmission box 3 and are connected with the roller 5;

[0050] The screw assembly is arranged on one end of the top of the base 1, including the No. 2 motor 10, the top seat 9, the screw mandrel 11 and the guide rod 13. The top seat 9 is arranged above the base 1, and the No. 2 motor 10 is installed on the top seat 9. The output end of the motor 10 is connected with a screw mandrel...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of blueberry harvesting, in particular to a mechanical blueberry harvesting device. Blueberries are harvested mechanically, not only can manpower for production be greatly saved, but also the problems of manpower shortage and employment difficulty in rural orchards are solved, manpower costs are reduced, and the problem that manual picking is impeded ina plum rain season is effectively solved. A screw rod assembly is adopted for driving a shaking assembly to move up and down, and height adjustment within the height range from 0.5 m to 1.7 m is achieved. Mechanical harvesting is adopted, the shaking assembly drives branches with blueberry fruits to shake, the almost ripe or completely ripe fruits drop into a collecting device, and the manual workload is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of blueberry harvesting, in particular to a blueberry mechanical harvesting device. Background technique [0002] Blueberries belong to the genus Vaccinium in the family Rhododendron. Because its fruit is rich in anthocyanins, vitamins and mineral elements, it is deeply loved by consumers. With the improvement of people's living standards, the market demand is getting stronger and stronger; at the same time, the planting area is getting bigger and bigger. However, there are the following problems in actual production: first, the problem of particularly large amount of labor. At present, blueberry picking is only done by hand, because the fruit is small (the largest variety is no more than the size of a one-yuan coin), and the amount of labor is extremely large. Generally, it takes 10-12 yuan for workers to harvest 1 kg of blueberries; not only that, but currently There is an extreme shortage of labor in r...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01D46/26
CPCA01D46/264
Inventor 伊兴凯徐义流胡勇宁志怨刘春燕
Owner INST OF GARDENING ANHUI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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