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A health risk assessment method for pollutants based on process simulation and uncertainty analysis

A health risk assessment and uncertainty technology, applied in medical simulation, health index calculation, computer-aided medical procedures, etc., can solve problems such as poor accuracy, observation data error, model parameter uncertainty, etc. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-07
NANJING UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

[0009] The simulation process of groundwater pollutant migration will be disturbed by various uncertain factors, such as the uncertainty of model parameters, the uncertainty of model structure and the error of observation data
These uncertainties often lead to low reliability of the simulated pollutant concentration, making the final health risk assessment results less accurate, which can easily lead to mistakes in groundwater management and decision-making, and waste manpower and material resources.

Method used

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  • A health risk assessment method for pollutants based on process simulation and uncertainty analysis
  • A health risk assessment method for pollutants based on process simulation and uncertainty analysis
  • A health risk assessment method for pollutants based on process simulation and uncertainty analysis

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Embodiment

[0065] Example: Reverse the permeability k of the medium by means of a two-dimensional sandbox experiment, and calculate the ILCR value at the right boundary of the sandbox. The two-dimensional sand box is 60cm long (x), 45cm wide (y), and 1.6cm thick (z). The fixed head boundary is set at x=0 and x=60cm, the water flow velocity in the sand box is 1m / d, and the pollutant injection point is at x=30cm, y=40cm, z=0.8cm, such as figure 1 shown. At the beginning of the simulation, the injection of pollutants was stopped, and the distribution was as follows figure 2 , and the risk control surface is taken from the rightmost part close to the right boundary. 16×38 (x×y) observation points are evenly arranged in the black dotted box in the figure. Considering the heterogeneity in the sand filling process, although the black solid box in the figure did not have a lens body during the experimental design, the pollutants did not flow out along the right side of the lower lens body at...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pollutant health risk assessment method based on process simulation and uncertainty analysis. The method combines the health risk assessment with the migration process of groundwater pollutants, and uses TOUGH2 software to simulate the temporal and spatial distribution of organic pollutants in groundwater . In order to improve the reliability of the evaluation results and consider the impact of pollutant migration uncertainty on human health risk assessment, the key parameter media permeability was identified through the Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation method. This method improves the reliability of risk assessment results by analyzing the uncertainty of pollutant migration simulation, and provides decision-making information for the management and prevention of polluted sites.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a health risk assessment method for typical organic pollutants based on process simulation and uncertainty analysis, and belongs to the technical field of pollutant health risk assessment. Background technique [0002] In many water-scarce areas, groundwater is an important source of water for residents' living, irrigation and industrial production. However, with the rapid development of social economy, groundwater pollution has become an important environmental problem that threatens ecosystems and human health. At the same time, various typical organic pollutants with complex physical and chemical properties appear, such as perchloroethylene, polychlorinated biphenyls, etc. These pollutants are denser than water and insoluble in water, which increases the difficulty of monitoring and prevention of groundwater pollution. . In order to reduce the harm of typical pollutants in groundwater to human health and provide decision-m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G16H50/50G16H50/30
CPCG16H50/30G16H50/50Y02A20/152
Inventor 潘玥吴吉春徐红霞曾献奎
Owner NANJING UNIV
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