Rotatable creeping sand quantity collector capable of measuring different incoming wind directions

A collector and creeping technology, which is applied in the field of rotatable creeping sand collectors, can solve the problems of inability to complete observation tests, and achieve the effect of ensuring accuracy and precision.

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-13
INST OF WATER RESOURCES FOR PASTERAL AREA MINIST OF WATER RESOURCES P R C
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the existing creeping sand collection equipment cannot complete this observation test

Method used

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  • Rotatable creeping sand quantity collector capable of measuring different incoming wind directions
  • Rotatable creeping sand quantity collector capable of measuring different incoming wind directions
  • Rotatable creeping sand quantity collector capable of measuring different incoming wind directions

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051]An embodiment of the present invention provides a rotatable creeping sand collector for measuring different wind directions, which includes: a wind vane 1-1, a wind vane vertical rod 1-2, a first conical base 1-3, and a rotating shaft 2 -4 and the base sand collector 3, the top of the first conical base 1-3 is a plane 1-7, and the side wall of the first conical base 1-3 is provided with a sand guiding arc surface 1- 4. The bottom end of the wind vane vertical rod 1-2 is connected to the top end of the first conical base 1-3, and the top end of the wind vane vertical rod 1-2 is connected to the middle part of the wind vane 1-1, so The sand guide arc surface 1-4 is provided with a plurality of sand guide partitions 1-5 protruding from the sand guide arc surface 1-4, and the sand guide arc surface 1-4 is provided with a sand inlet 1-6 , the two sides of the sand inlet 1-6 are respectively provided with the sand guiding partitions 1-5; the bottom end of the first conical bas...

Embodiment 2

[0070] On the basis of Embodiment 1, the base sand collector 3 of this embodiment also includes: a baffle 3-2, the baffle 3-2 is an annular structure, and the baffle 3-2 is connected to The base sand collector 3 is arranged concentrically, and the baffle 3-2 is arranged between the effective sand collection box 3-4 and the invalid sand collection box 3-5; the effective sand collection box 3-4 and the number of orientation sandboxes of the invalid sandbox 3-5 are 16, and the orientation sandbox of the effective sandbox 3-4 is the same as that of the invalid sandbox 3-5. Azimuth set sandboxes have a one-to-one correspondence in the radial direction.

[0071] The setting of the baffle makes the base sand collector be divided into the azimuth sand collection box of the effective sand collection box and the invalid sand collection box, so that the amount of creeping sand in the direction of the wind will be accurately separated from the amount of creeping sand in other similar dire...

Embodiment 3

[0073] On the basis of Embodiment 1, the center line of the sand inlet 1-6 in this embodiment is in the same direction as the tail of the wind vane 1-1.

[0074] The center line of the sand inlet is in the same direction as the tail of the wind vane. Under the action of the wind force, the tail of the wind vane is facing the direction of the incoming wind, so that the sand inlet can always face the direction of the incoming wind, which is convenient for creeping sand in the direction of the incoming wind. The particles enter the sand inlet, so that the sand particles collected in the effective sand collection box are all creeping sand particles blown from the direction of the wind.

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Abstract

The invention provides a rotatable creeping sand quantity collector capable of measuring different incoming wind directions. The collector comprises a wind vane, a wind vane vertical rod, a first conical base, a rotating shaft and a base sand collector; the bottom end of the wind vane vertical rod is connected with the top end of the first conical base; the top end of the wind vane vertical rod isconnected with the wind vane; a sand guide cambered surface is provided with sand guide partition plates and a sand inlet; a valid sand collection box and an invalid sand collection box are arrangedin the base sand collector; the first conical base is fastened to the top of the valid sand collection box; the sand inlet is in conductive connection with the valid collection box; the sand guide cambered surface is in conductive connection with the invalid sand collection box; the first conical base is driven by the wind vane to rotate, so that the inlet sand is opposite to an incoming wind direction; and creeping sand in the incoming wind direction is collected by the valid sand collection box; creeping sand in non-incoming wind directions slides down into the invalid sand collection box through the sand guide cambered surface; and since a plurality of azimuth sand collection boxes are adopted, the collection device can accurately measure the creep quantity of sand grains in different incoming wind directions.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a sand amount collecting tool, in particular to a rotatable creeping sand amount collector for measuring different incoming wind directions. Background technique [0002] Wind is the main driving force for near-surface soil wind erosion and sand transport and deposition. The deposition of sand and the formation and development of aeolian landforms are the result of wind force. Wind-sand movement is the movement of sand by near-surface airflow. From the perspective of fluid mechanics, sand flow is a mixed flow of air flow and the solid particles (sand particles) it carries. The wind blows over the loose sand surface, and under the action of the wind, the sand particles are separated from the surface and enter the air flow, resulting in wind erosion of the sandy land, resulting in wind-sand movement, and forming sand dune landforms with various terrains. There are three main forms of wind and sand movement, creeping, jumping a...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01M10/00
CPCG01M10/00
Inventor 李锦荣郭建英尹瑞平高永王文君党晓宏吴英杰蒙仲举赵纳祺郭家乐丁奋谦
Owner INST OF WATER RESOURCES FOR PASTERAL AREA MINIST OF WATER RESOURCES P R C
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