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Orange preservation method

A fresh-keeping method and citrus technology, which are applied in the directions of fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping, food preservation, and food ingredients containing natural extracts, etc., can solve problems such as uneven fresh-keeping effect, food safety impact, and reagent safety problems, so as to inhibit the growth of germs. , delaying the rot and post-ripening process, maintaining the effect of good quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-02
新平金润农业开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Citrus still undergoes respiration and transpiration after harvesting, resulting in the gradual decomposition of stored substances in the fruit, water loss, and weight loss. In addition, citrus fruits are prone to infectious diseases during storage and transportation, resulting in fruit rot and deterioration. Storage time short
[0003] At present, the fresh-keeping methods for citrus include coating method, refrigeration method, drug treatment, coating treatment and other methods. The coating method is mainly to make a fresh-keeping film, but there are shortcomings such as a short release period, uneven fresh-keeping effect, and difficulty in ensuring the effect. ; Drug treatment mainly uses artificially synthesized fungicides, but most of them belong to chemical products, which have a certain impact on food safety; coating treatment is to dip, coat or spray coating agents on the surface of citrus to prevent the loss of fruits and vegetables; Water, aging and decay, also have the problem of reagent safety

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] (1) Rinse the fresh citrus with water at a temperature of 20°C, and drain the surface moisture;

[0027] (2) Put the rinsed citrus into a fresh-keeping solution with 1 times its mass, and soak it at 20°C for 3 minutes; wherein the fresh-keeping solution includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of chitosan, 10 parts of malic acid, plant-derived extract 10 parts, 5 parts of sugar alcohol, 1 part of ascorbic acid, 100 parts of water; wherein the plant source extract consists of garlic extract, clove extract, ginkgo extract, hawthorn extract, and Moringa extract in a mass ratio of 2:1: 1:2:3 composition;

[0028] (3) Air-dry the tangerines soaked in step (2) at 25°C for 30 minutes; put them in a fresh-keeping bag after air-drying, pack them in vacuum, and store them at 14°C;

[0029] Wherein, the fresh-keeping bag is prepared by the following method:

[0030] A. 60 parts by weight of low-density polyethylene, 20 parts by weight of esterified starc...

Embodiment 2

[0034] (1) Rinse the fresh citrus with water at a temperature of 24°C, and drain the surface moisture;

[0035] (2) Put the rinsed citrus into a preservative solution with 1 to 3 times its mass, and immerse it at 23°C for 2 minutes; wherein the preservative solution includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of chitosan, 15 parts of malic acid, plant source 12 parts of extracting solution, 8 parts of sugar alcohol, 3 parts of ascorbic acid, 120 parts of water; Wherein plant source extracting solution is by mass ratio 2: 1:1:2:3 composition

[0036] (3) Air-dry the tangerines soaked in step (2) for 20 minutes at 28°C; put them in a fresh-keeping bag after air-drying, pack them in vacuum, and store them at 15°C;

[0037] Wherein, the fresh-keeping bag is prepared by the following method:

[0038] A. 80 parts by weight of low-density polyethylene, 25 parts by weight of esterified starch, 20 parts by weight of nano-bentonite, 12 parts by weight of chitosan...

Embodiment 3

[0042] (1) Rinse the fresh citrus with water at a temperature of 25°C, and drain the surface moisture;

[0043] (2) Put the rinsed citrus into a preservative solution with 3 times its mass, and immerse it at 25°C for 1 min; wherein the preservative solution includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of chitosan, 20 parts of malic acid, plant-derived extract 15 parts, 10 parts of sugar alcohol, 5 parts of ascorbic acid, 150 parts of water; Wherein the plant source extract is by mass ratio 2:1 by garlic extract, clove extract, ginkgo extract, hawthorn extract, Moringa extract: 1:2:3 composition;

[0044] (3) Air-dry the tangerines soaked in step (2) at 30°C for 10 minutes; put them in a fresh-keeping bag after air-drying, pack them in vacuum, and store them at 16°C;

[0045] Wherein, the fresh-keeping bag is prepared by the following method:

[0046] A. 100 parts by weight of low-density polyethylene, 30 parts by weight of esterified starch, 25 parts by ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an orange preservation method which comprises the following steps: (1) washing fresh oranges with water at a temperature of 20-25 DEG C, and draining the washed oranges; (2) soaking the washed oranges with a solution for preservation, wherein the solution for preservation is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-30 parts of chitinous, 10-20 partsof magic acid, 10-15 parts of a plant source extract, 5-10 parts of sugar alcohol, 1-5 parts of scorbutic acid and 100-150 parts of water; and (3) airing the soaked oranges, then putting the aired oranges into a freshness protection package, performing vacuum packaging, and storing the oranges at a temperature of 14-16 DEG C, wherein the freshness protection package includes the following raw materials: low-density polyethylene, Trieste starch, Kano aconite, chitinous, gar gum, extrinsically and Kano zinc oxide. According to the orange preservation method, the oranges are soaked with the solution for preservation, and then put into the special freshness protection package, so that surfaces of the oranges can be kept dry, so that the surfaces of the oranges can be prevented from folding andbrowning phenomena, germ breeding is effectively inhibited, the fruit rotting and after-ripening process is delayed, and the shelf life is prolonged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fresh-keeping of fruits and vegetables, and in particular relates to a fresh-keeping method of citrus. Background technique [0002] Citrus is a plant of the citrus genus of the Rutaceae Citrus subfamily, with many types, and is one of the bulk fruits in my country. Citrus still undergoes respiration and transpiration after harvesting, resulting in the gradual decomposition of stored substances in the fruit, water loss, and weight loss. In addition, citrus fruits are prone to infectious diseases during storage and transportation, resulting in fruit rot and deterioration. Storage time short. [0003] At present, the fresh-keeping methods for citrus include coating method, refrigeration method, drug treatment, coating treatment and other methods. The coating method is mainly to make a fresh-keeping film, but there are shortcomings such as a short release period, uneven fresh-keeping effect, and difficulty ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23B7/154
CPCA23B7/154A23V2002/00A23V2250/044A23V2250/21A23V2250/511A23V2250/64A23V2250/708
Inventor 朱绍师温云云
Owner 新平金润农业开发有限公司
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