Wharf with oil enclosing and recycling functions

Abstract

The invention provides a wharf with oil enclosing and recycling functions and belongs to the technical field of wharves. The wharf comprises a wharf body, the side face of the side, close to the sea,of the wharf body is provided with two fixing pillars in parallel, the side faces of the sides, close to the sea, of the fixing pillars are vertically provided with sliding chutes, and the sliding chutes are internally provided with sliding blocks. The left sides of the fixing pillars are provided with an air conveying pipe, the air conveying pipe is of a U shape, and the two ends of the air conveying pipe are arranged on the two sliding blocks correspondingly. The fixing pillars are provided with lifting mechanisms capable of making the sliding blocks move up and down. The upper end face of the wharf body is provided with an air bottle and a pressurizing air pump. An air inlet of the pressurizing air pump communicates with the air bottle through a pipe, an air outlet of the pressurizing air pump communicates with the end of the air conveying pipe through a hose, and the top of the air conveying pipe is provided with a plurality of first air discharging pipes. The wharf with the oil enclosing and recycling functions is simple in operation, good in oil suction effect and capable of effectively avoiding damages of oil diffusion to the marine environment.

Description

technical field [0001] 本发明属于码头技术领域,涉及一种具有围收油功能的码头。 Background technique [0002] 随着各地区经济蓬勃发展,对石油需求量逐年增加,目前主要依靠油船进行海上原油运输,因此油船停靠的码头也越来越多,但由于管理不当或操作疏忽,导致码头的溢油事故频 send. 目前港口码头主要采用固体浮子式的围油栏拦截溢油,但是围油栏体积庞大、布置繁琐、费时费力,不能及时围住溢油而且溢油在波流的作用下易浸透溢满过围油栏,导致溢油扩散,污染海洋环境;此外溢油被围在围油栏内,还需要安排吸油装置来进行清除,一般吸油装置除油效果较为一般,操作过程较为复杂。 Contents of the invention [0003] 本发明的目的是针对现有的技术存在上述问题,提出了一种具有围收油功能的码头,该围收油功能具有围油速度快、除油效果好等优点。 [0004] 本发明的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现:一种具有围收油功能的码头,包括码头本体,所述码头本体靠海一侧的侧面上平行设置有两个固定柱,所述固定柱靠海一侧的侧面上竖直设有滑槽,所述滑槽内滑动设有滑块,所述滑槽和滑块的横截面均呈T字形,所述固定柱的靠海一侧设有输气管,所述输气管呈U型,所述输气管的两端分别设置在两个滑块上,所述固定柱上设有能使滑块上下移动的升降机构,所述码头本体的上端面上设有空气瓶和增压气泵,所述增压气泵的进气口通过管子与空气瓶相连通,所述增压气泵的出气口通过软管与输气管的端部相连通,所述输气管的顶部竖直设有若干个排气管一。 [0005] 当油船准备靠码头时,启动升降机构使滑块向下移动,带动输气管整体向下移动,保证油船驶入时不与输气管发生碰撞,然后再启动升降机构使滑块向上移动,将输气管整体抬升至合适高度,输气管与码头本体形成一个围油区域,使油船停靠在围油区域内,在抬升输气管的同时启动增压气泵,将空气瓶中的气体通过增压气泵加压后再充入输气管内,输气管顶部的排气管一向上排气,形成连续气泡,气泡在上升的过程中带动周围液体的流动,形成气幕,当气泡到达水面时,使输气管上方的水面形成凸起,凸起后气泡发生破裂,将水推向围油区域的内侧和外侧,实现围油功能,省去了布置围油栏的麻烦,当油船发生泄漏时,溢油第一时间被栏在围油区域内,不向外扩散,实...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] With the vigorous development of the economy in various regions, the demand for oil is increasing year by year. At present, oil tankers are mainly relied on for offshore crude oil transportation. Therefore, there are more and more docks where oil tankers call. However, due to improper management or negligent operation, frequent oil spill accidents at the docks send

At present, the port and wharf mainly use solid float oil booms to intercept oil spills, but the oil booms are bulky, cumbersome to arrange, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and cannot contain the oil spills in time, and the oil spills are easily soaked and overflowed under the action of waves. The oil boom will cause the oil spill to spread and pollute the marine environment; in addition, the oil spill is enclosed in the oil boom, and an oil suction device needs to be arranged to remove it. Generally, the oil removal effect of the oil suction device is relatively general, and the operation process is relatively complicated.

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