A method for preparing gold-copper alloy nanoparticles
A nanoparticle, gold-copper alloy technology, applied in nanotechnology, nanotechnology, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, etc., to achieve mild reaction conditions
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Embodiment 1
[0024] Preparation and characterization of gold-copper alloy nanoparticles (~2 nm):
[0025] (1) Preparation of copper precursor solution and gold precursor solution
[0026] The cupric chloride that buys is mixed with deionized water 40 milliliters of the copper precursor solution of 0.06 mol / liter, and adds appropriate tetrachloroauric acid, obtains cupric chloride: tetrachloroauric acid mol ratio is the mixed solution of 1:1, Stir well. In addition, sodium borohydride was prepared into a 2.4 mol / liter reducing agent solution with deionized water.
[0027] (2) Phase transfer process
[0028] Add 80 ml of toluene to the above mixed solution, and add a sufficient amount of 0.7 g of tetraoctyl ammonium bromide to form an organic phase, stir for 40 minutes, transfer the copper particles and chloroauric acid to the organic phase, and form a deep red orange . Separate again through a separatory funnel to remove the aqueous layer. The remaining organic mixed solution was trans...
Embodiment 2
[0034] Preparation and characterization of gold-copper alloy nanoparticles (~5 nm):
[0035] (1) Preparation of copper precursor solution and gold precursor solution
[0036] The cupric chloride that buys is mixed with deionized water 52 milliliters of the copper precursor solution of 0.04 mol / liter, and adds appropriate tetrachloroauric acid, obtains cupric chloride: tetrachloroauric acid mol ratio is the mixed solution of 1:1, Stir well. In addition, sodium borohydride was prepared with deionized water to form a 2.0 mol / liter reducing agent solution.
[0037] (2) Phase transfer process
[0038] Add 80 ml of toluene to the above mixed solution, and add a sufficient amount of 0.7 g of tetraoctyl ammonium bromide to form an organic phase, stir for 40 minutes, transfer the copper particles and chloroauric acid to the organic phase, and form a deep red orange . Separate again through a separatory funnel to remove the aqueous layer. The remaining organic mixed solution was tr...
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