Marker combination, primer group and kit for detecting microsatellite sequence stability
A technology of markers and primer sets, applied in the fields of biology and medicine, can solve the problem of PD-1 treatment not showing curative effect, and achieve accurate and high-sensitivity effects of medication guidance and prognosis prediction
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Embodiment 1
[0107] According to the above-mentioned gDNA extraction method, the DNA of patients A, B and C (referred to as A sample, B sample and C sample) were extracted respectively, wherein B and C have been diagnosed as tumor patients. Capillary electrophoresis detection was performed after amplification according to the PCR process.
[0108] From electrophoresis results Figure 1-3 It can be seen that the detection result of sample A is MSS. From electrophoresis results Figure 4-9 It can be seen that sample B is MSI-H and sample C is MSI-H. The test results are consistent with the real situation of the three patients, and the medication adjustments are made according to the test results of B and C.
Embodiment 2
[0110] According to the above-mentioned gDNA extraction method, the DNA of tumor cells and normal cells of patient D were respectively extracted, amplified according to the PCR process, and then detected by capillary electrophoresis.
[0111] electrophoresis Figure 10-12 For the MSI detection results of the patient's tumor cells, electrophoresis Figure 13-15 It is the MSI detection result of the patient's normal cells, so it can be concluded that the patient is MSI-H. The test result is consistent with the real situation of the patient, and the medication adjustment is also made according to the MSI test result.
[0112] Compared with the 1997 NCI panel, this method uses the detection of monomorphic nucleotide repeat sites, which is in line with the 2002 version of NCI recommended detection standards. At the same time, during electrophoresis, the monomorphic nucleotide repeat sites are grouped for electrophoresis, which makes it easier to interpret the peak diagram.
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