Method for optimizing grain boundary characteristic distribution of 316L austenitic stainless steel
A technology of austenitic stainless steel and characteristic distribution, which is applied in the field of materials, can solve problems such as limiting the application range of the technology, achieve a significant increase in the range, and improve the effect of intergranular corrosion resistance
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Embodiment 1
[0018] The material of the component in this example is 316L austenitic stainless steel, and the initial grain boundary structure of the material is as follows: figure 1 As shown, most of its grain boundaries are black large-angle random grain boundaries, and a small part are light-colored low-Σ weight lattice grain boundaries, and the proportion of special grain boundaries is about 70%; according to the deformation heat treatment process described in the patent The grain boundary structure after treatment is as figure 2 As shown, the light-colored low-Σ-heavy lattice grain boundaries were significantly increased and interconnected into low-Σ grain boundary clusters, the proportion of which increased to 85%.
[0019] The specific process steps of this embodiment are:
[0020] Adjust the shape of the 316L stainless steel workpiece, and trim the upper and lower sides to be parallel. Then, solution treatment was performed in a resistance furnace at 1100 °C for 60 minutes. Afte...
Embodiment 2
[0022] This example uses the same initial state 316L stainless steel material as Example 1, and its grain boundary structure is the same as Example 1 (such as figure 1 shown). The grain boundary structure treated according to the process described in the patent is as follows: image 3 As shown, the light-colored low-Σ-heavy lattice grain boundaries are significantly increased and interconnected into low-Σ grain boundary clusters, the proportion of which increases to 86%.
[0023] The specific process of this embodiment is:
[0024] After shape trimming, the 316L stainless steel was placed in a resistance furnace at 1100°C for solution treatment for 70 minutes. Take the sample to 1 s -1 The deformation rate was unidirectional compression deformation at room temperature, and the deformation was stopped when the deformation amount reached 5%. The sample was taken out and placed in a resistance furnace at 1100 °C for 100 minutes, and then the material was taken out and water qu...
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