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Oxygen supply device and method for space wastewater treatment

A technology for supplying equipment and wastewater treatment, applied in biological treatment equipment, water treatment parameter control, biological water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve problems such as affecting the utilization of oxygen-dissolving microorganisms, achieve convenient disassembly, reduce the load of gas-liquid separation, improve The effect of absorption utilization

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-25
SCI RES TRAINING CENT FOR CHINESE ASTRONAUTS +1
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Problems solved by technology

However, since the current membrane technology is only applied on the ground, the choice of the form, structure, material and working method of the membrane will affect the dissolution of oxygen and the utilization of microorganisms.
Therefore, there is no mature technical reference on how to reasonably select the material and structure of the membrane, set up an appropriate working mode, and improve the utilization rate of oxygen under space microgravity conditions, and a large number of experiments in combination with practice are still needed

Method used

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  • Oxygen supply device and method for space wastewater treatment
  • Oxygen supply device and method for space wastewater treatment
  • Oxygen supply device and method for space wastewater treatment

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Embodiment Construction

[0026] Such as figure 1 In the shown workflow of wastewater treatment by microbes in space, an aerobic tank 1, a main circulation pump 2, a temperature control device 3, a waste gas removal device 4, a clean water collection device 5, and a parameter measurement device 8 are connected in series on the treatment liquid circulation circuit 9, The first shut-off valve 10 is connected in series before the oxygen supply device, and they are connected in parallel with the second shut-off valve 11 , and the parallel circuit formed is connected in series between the parameter measuring device 8 and the clean water collecting device 5 . The main circulation pump 2 provides power for the circulation of the treatment liquid in the circulation loop 9 .

[0027] The measurement control device 8 communicates with the parameter measurement device 8, the main circulation pump 2, the temperature control device 3, the waste gas removal device 4, the water purification device 5, the first shut-o...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an oxygen supply device and method for space wastewater treatment. The device is connected into a wastewater treatment liquid circulating loop in series; the oxygen supply device is mainly composed of an oxygen supply membrane assembly, a pressure sensor, a solenoid valve, a flow meter, a decompression valve and an oxygen storage bottle. A membrane wire in the oxygen supplymembrane assembly is made of a hydrophobic polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) material with high oxygen permeability; two ends of the membrane wire are encapsulated at two ends of the oxygen supply membrane assembly shell body through an epoxy resin bundle. Oxygen enters wastewater treatment liquid, which flows through a membrane pipe, through micro-pores formed in a membrane pipe wall from the outside of the membrane wire under proper pressure, and then is absorbed and utilized by a microorganism. An oxygen supply mode is determined through dissolved oxygen (DO) of the wastewater treatment liquid and gas pressure in the oxygen supply membrane assembly. The oxygen supply device and method disclosed by the invention are applicable to equipment for microorganism wastewater treatment and the like under future space conditions, and a novel technical means is also provided for carrying out basic researches of properties of the microorganism wastewater treatment and the like on the ground.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of long-term manned spaceflight environmental control and life protection technology research, and in particular relates to an oxygen supply device and method for microbial treatment of wastewater under space microgravity conditions. Background technique [0002] Long-duration, long-distance and multi-crew space flight is the development trend of manned spaceflight in the future. Using biotechnology, simulating the principles of natural ecology, and establishing a bio-regenerating life support system outside the earth, so as to realize the continuous supply of on-site regeneration of crew life protection materials, is currently a research hotspot in various aerospace powers. In the biological regenerative life support system, microorganisms are the decomposers in the system, and their main function is to decompose various organic pollutants in the system (mainly in waste gas, waste water and waste) into other organism...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/02B01D53/22
CPCB01D53/228B01D2256/12C02F3/02C02F2203/006C02F2209/22C02F2209/38Y02W10/10
Inventor 艾为党张良长郭双生董文平李婷
Owner SCI RES TRAINING CENT FOR CHINESE ASTRONAUTS
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