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Transaminase mutant and application thereof

A transaminase and mutant technology, applied in the field of enzyme engineering, can solve the problems of increased production batches and production costs, insufficient catalytic activity of enzymes, large amount of organic solvents, etc., to reduce usage, production batches and material costs The effect of reducing usage and industrial production costs

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-18
ASYMCHEM LIFE SCI TIANJIN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] However, in the application of this biotransformation method in industrial production, there are still some problems to be further solved. In this method, the enzyme catalytic activity is not efficient enough, and the total volume of the reaction system is 40-60ml / g substrate, and the volume of the reaction system is large, resulting in The increase in production batches and production costs, and the large amount of organic solvent used in the post-treatment process will increase the difficulty of post-reaction treatment and bring a greater burden to the environment

Method used

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  • Transaminase mutant and application thereof
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  • Transaminase mutant and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0088] Using 36 pairs of site-directed mutagenesis primers designed on the QuikChange Primer Design web page and 9 saturation mutagenesis primers shown in Table 1, complete linear fragments were obtained by whole plasmid PCR, and the above PCR products were digested with DpnI to remove the parent template of the starting gene. It was transformed into Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3), spread on LB petri dishes containing 50 μg / ml ampicillin, and cultured at 37°C overnight. Saturation mutations were screened by high-throughput. Specifically, the following methods were used for high-throughput screening of the above mutants:

[0089] (1) Induced expression in 96-well plate: pick a single clone and inoculate it in LB liquid medium containing 100 μg / ml ampicillin, and culture it with shaking at 37°C to OD 600 = 0.6, IPTG was added to a final concentration of 0.2 mM, and expression was induced overnight at 25°C.

[0090] (2) Enzyme solution preparation method: centrifuge the 96-well pl...

Embodiment 2

[0091] Example 2: Activity test of transaminase mutants on N-Cbz-3-pyrrolidone substrates

[0092] The above mutants with higher enzyme activity than wild-type transaminase were inoculated into 500 ml of LB liquid medium containing 100 μg / ml ampicillin, and cultured with shaking at 37°C to OD. 600 = 0.6, IPTG was added to a final concentration of 0.2 mM, and expression was induced at 25°C. After 16h induction, the cells were collected by centrifugation at 6000g for 10min. The cells were disrupted with an ultrasonic disrupter (JY92-2D, Ningbo Xinzhi Biotechnology Co., Ltd.), and the supernatant was obtained by centrifugation at 10,000 g for 20 min at 4°C for activity detection.

[0093] Dissolve 0.2g N-Cbz-3-pyrrolidone substrate in 0.5ml DMSO and mix well, add 1.25ml of 4.3M isopropylamine hydrochloride, 0.2ml of 0.01g / ml PLP, and 0.3~2wt recombinant crude enzyme, The reaction system was supplemented at 20-30 V with 100 mM phosphate buffer pH 7.0, adjusted to pH 7.0, and rea...

Embodiment 3

[0099] The 33 transaminases induced by mutants numbered 1 to 21, 33 to 43 and 54 were used for the screening of the synthesis reaction of (S)-1-benzyloxycarbonyl-3-aminopiperidine, using the following reaction system: 0.2 g N -BOC-piperidone substrate was dissolved in 0.3ml DMSO and mixed, 698ul of 4.3M isopropylamine hydrochloride, 2mg PLP, 0.5~3wt recombinant crude enzyme, supplemented the reaction system with 100mM phosphate buffer pH7.0 10~16V, adjust pH to 7.0, 30℃, 200rpm to react overnight. After reaction screening, the reaction results of strains with relatively good activity are shown in Table 7. The remaining 21 transaminase mutants except Table 7 showed no increase in catalytic activity compared to wild-type transaminase activity.

[0100] Table 7:

[0101]

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a transaminase mutant and application thereof. The amino acid sequence of the transaminase mutant is formed after mutation of an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID No. 1, and a mutant amino acid site is one or more selected from a group consisting of F89, K193, P243, V234, I262, Q280, V379, R416, A417 and C418. The transaminase mutant with at least one mutant amino acidsite selected from the above group is greatly improved in enzymatic activity and / or stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of enzyme engineering, in particular, to a transaminase mutant and its application. Background technique [0002] Enzymes, as biological catalysts, can give full play to their high efficiency and high specificity in vivo. However, in industrial applications, there are generally problems such as inability to adapt to industrial production conditions and low catalytic ability to non-natural substrates. Site-directed mutagenesis and saturation mutagenesis are effective methods for the modification of enzyme molecules. [0003] Site-directed mutagenesis (site-directed mutagenesis or site-specific mutagenesis) refers to the method of introducing specific base pairs at the designated site of the target DNA fragment. By changing the nucleotide sequence of a specific site of the gene to change the encoded amino acid sequence, it is often used to study the influence of a certain (some) amino acid residue on the struc...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N9/10C12N15/54C12N15/70C12N15/81C12N1/21C12N1/19C12P17/10
CPCC12N9/1096C12P17/10C12Y206/01C12P41/006C12P17/12
Inventor 洪浩詹姆斯·盖吉卢江平徐幸福于文燕黄鑫马玉磊程逸冰
Owner ASYMCHEM LIFE SCI TIANJIN
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