Processing method for accelerating germination of konjak seeds planted in plains

A processing method and technology of konjac, which is applied in the processing field of accelerating the germination of konjac seeds when planted in plains, can solve the problems of restricting konjac planting area, long germination time, and reducing the efficiency of konjac planting, so as to shorten the germination and germination time, and promote the emergence of seeds. Germination and rooting, promoting the effect of accelerating the absorption of nutrients

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-06
许连峰
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Konjac, also known as konjac, is very nutritious, rich in starch, protein, vitamins and mineral elements, and also contains konjac polysaccharides needed by human beings, that is, glucomannan is more than 45%. It has low calorie, low fat and high fiber content It is not only delicious and pleasant in taste, but also has the functions of losing weight and fitness, protecting cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, improving immunity, promoting gastrointestinal function, treating diabetes, anti-cancer and suppressing cancer, so it has become popular all over the world in recent years and is known as "" "Magic food", "miracle food", "health food", etc.; however, the original habitat of konjac is the soil in the forest between mountains, which belongs to the characteristic resources of mountainous areas, and has strict requirements on the growth environment. With the gradual increase in the demand for konjac, konjac The large-scale planting of the plains has become a research hotspot, but the germination time of konjac in the plains is longer, and it takes 3 to 5 months, which obviously reduces the planting efficiency of konjac; The regional disease-resistant and high-yield planting method is only suitable for planting konjac on plains in high-temperature and high-humidity areas, and the germination rate can only reach about 80%, which obviously limits the planting area of ​​konjac

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A kind of treatment method of konjac seed germination when accelerating plain planting, comprises the following steps:

[0019] (1) Storage: Excavate all the konjacs before the year, so that they can be planted in autumn to improve the soil utilization rate. Select konjacs that are uniform in size, complete and undamaged, soak them in acetic acid solution for 2 hours, the volume fraction is 0.6%, and the temperature Take it out at 17°C, dry it at 38°C for 12 hours, put it in plant ash, cover the upper layer with wheat straw, kill the residual germs of konjac, slow down the respiration of konjac during storage, reduce nutrient consumption, avoid mildew and rot during storage, and improve Seed germination rate, konjac must be stored; as for the plant ash, after the konjac is excavated, the stalks on the ground are fully burned to keep the water content at 0-8%;

[0020] (2) Seed dressing: 5 to 6 days before planting, take out the stored konjac, and spray the seed dressing...

Embodiment 2

[0024] A kind of treatment method of konjac seed germination when accelerating plain planting, comprises the following steps:

[0025] (1) Storage: Excavate all the konjacs before the year, so that they can be planted in autumn to improve soil utilization. Select konjacs that are uniform in size, complete, and undamaged, soak them in acetic acid solution for 2 hours, the volume fraction is 0.7%, and the temperature Take it out at 18°C, dry it at 39°C for 13 hours, put it in plant ash, cover the upper layer with wheat straw, kill the residual germs of konjac, slow down the respiration of konjac during storage, reduce nutrient consumption, avoid mildew and rot during storage, and improve Seed germination rate, konjac must be stored; as for the plant ash, after the konjac is excavated, the stalks on the ground are fully burned to keep the water content at 0-8%;

[0026] (2) Seed dressing: 5 to 6 days before planting, take out the stored konjac and evenly spray the seed dressing a...

Embodiment 3

[0030] A kind of treatment method of konjac seed germination when accelerating plain planting, comprises the following steps:

[0031] (1) Storage: Excavate all the konjacs before the year, so that they can be planted in autumn to improve the soil utilization rate. Select konjacs that are uniform in size, complete and undamaged, soak them in acetic acid solution for 3 hours, the volume fraction is 0.8%, and the temperature Take it out at 19°C, dry at 40°C for 14 hours, put it in plant ash, cover the upper layer with wheat straw, kill the residual germs of konjac, slow down the respiration of konjac during storage, reduce nutrient consumption, avoid mildew and rot during storage, and improve Seed germination rate, konjac must be stored; as for the plant ash, after the konjac is excavated, the stalks on the ground are fully burned to keep the water content at 0-8%;

[0032] (2) Seed dressing: 5 to 6 days before planting, take out the stored konjac, and evenly spray the seed dres...

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Abstract

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of plantation and discloses a processing method for accelerating the germination of konjak seeds planted in plains. The processing method comprisesthe following steps: storage, seed mixing, germination acceleration and plantation. The method is simple, konjak can germinate out of earth after being planted for 6-7 days, and the germination rate reaches 96%, so that the economic income of the konjak planted in the plains is obviously increased; the konjak is completely dig out in autumn, and the autumn plantation can be carried out, so that the utilization rate of soil is increased; and after being dug out, the konjak is soaked in an acetic acid solution, is dried at a low temperature to reduce a small amount of moisture and is stored in plant ash to kill residual pathogenic bacteria, so that the respiratory action of the konjak in the storage period is slowed down, the nutrition consumption is reduced, mildewing and rotting during thestorage are avoided, and the germination rate of the seeds is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a treatment method for accelerating the germination of konjac seeds during plain planting. Background technique [0002] Konjac, also known as konjac, is very nutritious, rich in starch, protein, vitamins and mineral elements, and also contains konjac polysaccharides needed by human beings, that is, glucomannan is more than 45%. It has low calorie, low fat and high fiber content It is not only delicious and pleasant in taste, but also has the functions of losing weight and fitness, protecting cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, improving immunity, promoting gastrointestinal function, treating diabetes, anti-cancer and suppressing cancer, so it has become popular all over the world in recent years and is known as "" "Magic food", "miracle food", "health food", etc.; however, the original habitat of konjac is the soil in the forest between mountains, which belongs to the ch...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C1/08A01C1/06A01C1/00A01N65/12A01N47/28A01N59/02A01N59/16A01N43/54A01N37/18A01N37/44A01N43/50A01P21/00
CPCA01C1/08A01C1/00A01C1/06A01N37/18A01N37/44A01N43/50A01N43/54A01N47/28A01N59/02A01N59/16A01N65/00A01N65/12
Inventor 许连峰
Owner 许连峰
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