Near field reader antenna and antenna array used for unmanned checkout platform
A reader and antenna technology, applied in the field of RFID systems, can solve the problem of short reading distance in the near field, and achieve the effect of low gain in the far field, easy processing, and reducing interference
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Embodiment 1
[0041] like figure 1 As shown, the near-field reader antenna proposed by the present invention for an unmanned cashier platform includes an SMA connector 1, a feed port 2, an antenna matching branch 3, a power distribution branch 4, an antenna microstrip radiation branch, and a phase-shifting branch; The antenna feed port adopts an SMA connector 1 to be directly connected to one end of the feed port 2, and the other end is connected to the antenna matching branch 3; the antenna matching branch 3 is connected to the power divider 4 of the antenna, and the antenna power divider 4 is connected to the antenna microstrip radiation The branches are connected. Feed port 2 is a 50 ohm microstrip line. like figure 2As shown, the antenna has three layers in total, the top layer 11 is provided with the structure as claimed in claim 1, the middle layer is a dielectric layer 12, and the bottom layer is a ground layer 13. The material of the microstrip structure such as the antenna feed...
Embodiment 2
[0044] UHF near field RFID reader antenna for unmanned cashier platform. figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the top-level plan structure of the UHF near-field RFID reader antenna. Such as figure 1 As shown, the antenna consists of SMA connector 1, feed port 2, antenna matching branch 3, power distribution branch 4, left phase shifting branch 5, right phase shifting branch 6, and antenna microstrip radiation branch. figure 2 It is a side schematic diagram of the UHF near-field RFID reader antenna, such as figure 2 As shown, the antenna has three layers, the top layer 11, the dielectric layer 12, and the ground layer 13. An SMA connector 1 is used to directly connect the antenna feeder to the 50-ohm microstrip line 2, so that the feeder and the antenna are well matched. Strong and easy to solder. One end of the 50 ohm microstrip line 2 is welded with an SMA head, and the other end is connected to the matching stub 3 . The antenna matching stub 3 is connected to the powe...
Embodiment 3
[0050] The antenna radiation structure is composed of two phase shifting structures and four microstrip line serpentine structures. In the four-section microstrip serpentine structure, two microstrip serpentine structures adopt bilateral symmetry, and the other two microstrip serpentine structures adopt approximately mirror images on both sides, and the path length of the four microstrip lines is are the same, and the ends of the four serpentine microstrip structures are all in an open state.
[0051] The four sections of antenna microstrip radiation branches are respectively upper left microstrip line 7, left lower microstrip line 8, right upper microstrip line 9, right lower microstrip line 10, left upper microstrip line 7 and left lower microstrip line 8, which are arranged symmetrically up and down, The upper right microstrip line 9 and the lower right microstrip line 10 are symmetrically arranged up and down;
[0052] The upper left microstrip line 7 and the lower left m...
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