Method for planting Gastrodia elata with single tuber weight 150 grams or above

A technology of Gastrodia elata and strain blocks, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant cultivation, horticulture, etc., can solve problems affecting market development and economic benefits, uneven growth of Armillaria elata, mixed seed size of Gastrodia elata, etc., to achieve The overall method is scientific and practical, individual weight, and the effect of planting science

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-09
NANZHANG ZHIYUAN AGRI TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The vigorous growth of Armillaria can provide more nutrients for Gastrodia elata, and can better promote the high yield of Gastrodia elata. At present, Gastrodia elata is planted according to the traditional method. This traditional method will make the growth of Armillaria elata uneven due to various reasons. , combined with mixed sowing of Gastrodia elata seed size and too high sowing density, resulting in Gastrodia elata harvest weight is too small, because Gastrodia elata market enters the market based on tuber size and individual weight, for this reason, too small Gastrodia elata directly affects market development and economic benefits

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] Step 1, the selection of the planting site, the selection of the sloping land with an altitude of 1000 meters, especially the raw wasteland is better, and the specific terrain should have a slope of 15 degrees;

[0013] Step 2. Arranging the planting ridges and straightening them according to the slope of the terrain into a 1.2-meter wide planting ridge. Work access and planting ridges should be arranged so that there are no weed residues and the soil lumps are fine and uniform;

[0014] Step 3, taking and arranging the fungus material, felling the wood in late July, following the felling, truncation, and planting, the wood is selected from the traditional tree material with a diameter of 6cm, and the length of the truncated 12cm is used as the fungus material, and the fungus material The traditional fixed fungus bed method is used to arrange planting in the vertical direction according to the slope of the ridge. When planting, the cross-section of the fungi is arranged...

Embodiment 2

[0018] Step 1, the selection of the planting site, the selection of the sloping land with an altitude of 1250 meters, especially the raw wasteland is better, and the specific terrain should have a slope of 28 degrees;

[0019] Step 2. Arranging the planting ridges and straightening them according to the slope of the terrain into a 1.2-meter wide planting ridge. Work access and planting ridges should be arranged so that there are no weed residues and the soil lumps are fine and uniform;

[0020] Step 3, taking and arranging the fungus material, felling the wood in late July, following the felling, truncation, and planting, the wood is selected from the traditional tree material with a diameter of 8cm, and the length of the truncated 12cm is used as the fungus material, and the fungus material The traditional fixed fungus bed method is used to arrange planting in the vertical direction according to the slope of the ridge. When planting, the cross-section of the fungi is arranged...

Embodiment 3

[0024] Step 1, the selection of the planting site, the selection of the sloping land with an altitude of 1500 meters, especially the raw wasteland, the specific terrain should have a slope of 40 degrees;

[0025] Step 2. Arranging the planting ridges and straightening them according to the slope of the terrain into a 1.2-meter wide planting ridge. Work access and planting ridges should be arranged so that there are no weed residues and the soil lumps are fine and uniform;

[0026] Step 3, taking and arranging the fungus material, felling the wood in late July, following the felling, truncation, and planting, the wood is selected from the traditional tree material with a diameter of 10cm, and the length of the truncated 12cm is used as the fungus material, and the fungus material The traditional fixed fungus bed method is used to arrange planting in the vertical direction according to the slope of the ridge. When planting, the cross-section of the fungi is arranged vertically a...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for planting Gastrodia elata with single tuber weight 150 grams or above. A sloping field at an altitude of 1000-1500 meters is selected; planting land at a width of 1.2 meters is prepared, and working channels are reserved on both sides of the planting land; fresh timber with the diameter 6-10 cm is selected, the fresh timber is cut into a fungus-growing material at the length of 12 cm, the fungus-growing material is straightly planted according to the slope, the fungus-growing material is densely arranged in a row with the cross section erecting upward and then densely arranged in a row in the transverse direction, the fungus-growing material is arranged into a whole crossing transversely and vertically, positions for placing Armillaria mellea masses are reserved in the crossing positions, and soil with the depth 10-12 cm covers the fungus-growing material to cultivate the Armillaria mellea after the Armillaria mellea masses are placed; in early springand after thawing, zero-generation seeds with the length equal to or larger than 5 cm of Gastrodia elata are selected, placed on the cross section of the fungus-growing material vertically arranged and covered with fresh branches or corncobs, and soil covering cultivation is conducted; when the air temperature is lower than 12 DEG C, plastic film is used for thermal insulation, water is sprayed for moisture retention and dredging drainage is conducted during drought, and a shed is erected for sun shade when the air temperature is higher than 30 DEG C. By means of the method, the growth speedof Gastrodia elata can be increased by 5-7 times, and single tuber weight can reach 150 grams or above.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting Gastrodia elata, in particular to a method for planting Gastrodia elata with a weight of more than 150 grams. Background technique [0002] Gastrodia elata is a medicinal and edible orchid plant. Gastrodia elata needs to establish a symbiotic relationship with Armillaria armillaria in the growth process. Armillaria elata provides nutrients to grow, and Armillaria armillaria is a saprophytic and parasitic fungus. Its nutrients Derived from wood. The vigorous growth of Armillaria can provide more nutrients for Gastrodia elata, and can better promote the high yield of Gastrodia elata. At present, Gastrodia elata is planted according to the traditional method. This traditional method will make the growth of Armillaria elata uneven due to various reasons. , combined with mixed sowing of Gastrodia elata seed size and too high sowing density, resulting in Gastrodia elata harvest weight is too small, because Gast...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25A01G18/00
Inventor 金少勇金少俊
Owner NANZHANG ZHIYUAN AGRI TECH CO LTD
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