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Camellia oleifera planting method

A planting method and technology of camellia oleifera, applied in fertilization methods, climate change adaptation, afforestation, etc., can solve the problems of low survival rate of camellia oleifera trees, achieve the effects of increasing fruit yield, high survival rate of seedlings, and increasing oil production

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-01-23
泸县龙贯山油茶种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The object of the present invention is: in order to solve the problem that the survival rate of camellia oleifera is not high, the present invention provides a method for planting camellia oleifera

Method used

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] If the afforestation site chooses flat land without slope, it is easy to generate rainwater to accumulate at the root of the tree, and the root will rot if soaked in rainwater for a long time, which will affect the normal growth of Camellia oleifera. The slope of -25 degrees is conducive to the drainage of rainwater from top to bottom. When the slope is 5 degrees, the slope is relatively gentle at this time, and the planting, daily management and harvesting of camellia oleifera can be carried out conveniently, but there is still a risk of rainwater accumulation. At this time, it is necessary to do a good job in the construction and management of forest drainage facilities; When the slope is 25 degrees, the slope is relatively steep at this time, and it is difficult to carry out daily forest land management work, but the rainwater self-drainage effect of the steep slope is good, and rainwater accumulation is not easy to occur.

[0026] The reason why slopes exceeding 25 ...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Camellia oleifera is an acid-loving species, and it can grow better in acidic soil, so choose land with a pH value of 5.5-6 for planting. When the pH is 5.5, the soil is acidic at this time, and the acidity is moderate, so that it will not be too acidic to damage the roots of the tree; when the pH is 6, the soil is weakly acidic at this time, although the acidity is reduced, it can be interplanted in the woodland Some other economic crops that are not resistant to acid can improve land utilization and increase income. Land with a pH value greater than 6 tends to be neutral or alkaline, which is not suitable for the growth of Camellia oleifera.

Embodiment 3

[0030] The land reclamation depth is 30-50 cm. When the reclamation depth is less than 30 cm, the bottom soil cannot be completely dug out, so that the land cannot be fully matured, which affects the normal growth of Camellia oleifera. At the same time, the root system of Camellia oleifera is relatively developed. Shallow is also not conducive to the extension of the root system of Camellia oleifera.

[0031] When the reclamation depth is greater than 50 cm, the reclamation workload is very heavy. Large-scale deep reclamation on slopes can easily cause soil erosion, and too deep reclamation can easily bring bacteria and viruses in the deep soil to the surface soil. , Harm the growth of Camellia oleifera.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a camellia oleifera planting method, and relates to the technical field of camellia oleifera cultivation. The method comprises the steps of afforestation land selection, land preparation, hole digging and base fertilizer application, afforestation and planting and young forest tending and management. According to the camellia oleifera planting and afforestation method, notonly is the survival rate of seedlings high, but also the adaptation to different planting environments is high, the planting area of a field is fully used, and appropriate growing space is set apartfor the camellia oleifera tree seedlings, so that the fruit yield after the camellia oleifera tree seedlings grow up and the oil producing amount of each camellia oleifera tree are further improved; the camellia oleifera planting method can effectively improve the camellia oil yield of China and increase camellia oleifera planting of China.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of camellia oleifera cultivation, and more specifically relates to a method for planting camellia oleifera. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera is one of the four major woody oil plants in the world. It is a kind of pure natural high-grade oil plant unique to my country. The oil extracted from its seeds is camellia oil. 90%, much higher than vegetable oil, peanut oil and soybean oil, and olive oil is twice as high in vitamin E content, and contains specific physiologically active substances such as tea saponin, which has extremely high nutritional value and is a high-quality edible oil. Used in industry as lubricating oil and anti-rust oil. Tea cake is both a pesticide and a fertilizer, which can improve the water storage capacity of farmland and control rice field pests; the peel is the raw material for extracting tannin. [0003] In addition, the Camellia oleifera tree also has extremely high e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C21/00
CPCY02A40/22Y02P60/40
Inventor 刘明涛
Owner 泸县龙贯山油茶种植专业合作社
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