Three-dimensional hierarchical-pore gel based on fluorescent mesoporous silica nanorods and preparation method thereof
A technology of mesoporous silica and nanorods, applied in the field of porous nanomaterials, can solve problems such as difficulty in making three-dimensional hierarchical porous fluorescent gels, and achieve the effect of being suitable for large-scale production, and the process is simple and efficient.
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Embodiment 1
[0034] (1) Prepare a silane coupling agent RITC-APTES with fluorescent functional groups.
[0035] Under the protection from light and stirring, completely dissolve 26.8 mg of rhodamine B isothiocyanate (abbreviated as RITC) in 10 mL of anhydrous methanol, then add 50 μL of aminopropyltriethoxysilane (abbreviated as APTES) dropwise, and stir Two days later, a silane coupling agent with fluorescent functional groups (RITC-APTES for short) was obtained.
[0036] (2) Preparation of RITC-labeled fluorescent hierarchical porous gel
[0037] Add 0.3mL of RITC-APTES solution to 20g of 10wt% triethanolamine solution, stir, pre-hydrolyze for 10min, then add 2g of 25wt% cetyltriethylammonium chloride solution, and stir in an 80-degree oil bath 30min. Then 1.5 mL of tetraethyl orthosilicate was added dropwise (3 seconds per drop). After reacting in the dark for 1 h, the gel was separated and washed with ethanol. Use a mixed solution of 40mL ethanol and 0.5mL concentrated hydrochloric...
Embodiment 2
[0042] Add 0.3mL of RITC-APTES solution into 10g of 10wt% triethanolamine solution, stir, and pre-hydrolyze for 10min. Then 2g of 25wt% cetyltriethylammonium chloride solution and 8mL of water were added, and stirred in an oil bath at 80°C for 30min. Then 1.5 mL of ethyl orthosilicate was added dropwise. After reacting in the dark for 1 h, the gel was separated and washed with ethanol. Use a mixed solution of 40mL ethanol and 0.5mL concentrated hydrochloric acid to extract the surfactant, heat at 80°C for 8 hours, then wash with ethanol hydrochloric acid solution, and repeat the extraction operation twice. Finally dispersed in ethanol solution, refrigerated and protected from light.
[0043] image 3 The TEM photo of the three-dimensional hierarchical porous fluorescent gel prepared in Example 2 is shown. From image 3 It can be seen that the gel material is a hierarchical porous structure constructed of ordered mesoporous nanorods, and the diameter of the macropore is abou...
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