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Cultivation method for camellia japonica

A cultivation method, the technology of camellia, which is applied in the field of agricultural cultivation, can solve the problems of low survival rate, energy consumption, and poor air permeability of camellia, and achieve the effects of rich humus, labor saving, and high germination rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-28
GUANGXI SHATIAN XIANRENTAN AGRI INVESTMENT CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] For the cultivation of camellias, the most important thing is the planting soil. At present, the common planting soil on the market has firm soil, poor air permeability, and serious nutrient loss.
The survival rate of camellia is low, and in the prior art, the operation is complicated and consumes a lot of energy

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A cultivation method of camellia, comprising the following steps:

[0022] (1) Seed selection and disinfection: Select camellia capsules with full grains and no mildew spots. After collection, the mature and full seeds are fully air-dried and screened to remove impurities. Soak and disinfect with 8% sodium hypochlorite or 0.6% potassium permanganate for 12 minutes. wash and dry;

[0023] (2) Seed soaking: soak the camellia seeds sterilized in step (1) in gibberellin 3 at a concentration of 300mg / L for 18 hours, then wash them with sterile water, blot the surface moisture, and then use a concentration of 8% Soak seeds in polyethylene glycol 6000 for 25 hours;

[0024] (3) Germination: Wrap the soaked seeds with wet paper towels, put them into airtight plastic bags, and carry out germination at 25°C for 3 days. Open the plastic bags to ventilate for half an hour every day, and then spray sterile water on the paper towels to make the paper towels dry. stay moist;

[002...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A cultivation method of camellia, comprising the following steps:

[0030] (1) Seed selection and disinfection: Select camellia capsules with full grains and no mildew spots. After collection, the mature and plump seeds are fully air-dried and screened to remove impurities. Soak and disinfect with 8% sodium hypochlorite or 0.6% potassium permanganate for 14 minutes. wash and dry;

[0031] (2) Seed soaking: soak the camellia seeds sterilized in step (1) in gibberellin 3 at a concentration of 450mg / L for 23 hours, then wash them with sterile water, blot the surface moisture, and then use a concentration of 8% Soak seeds in polyethylene glycol 6000 for 29 hours;

[0032] (3) Germination: Wrap the soaked seeds with wet paper towels, put them into airtight plastic bags, and carry out germination at 30°C for 5 days. Open the plastic bags to ventilate for half an hour every day, and then spray sterile water on the paper towels to make the paper towels dry. stay moist;

[00...

Embodiment 3

[0037] A cultivation method of camellia, comprising the following steps:

[0038] (1) Seed selection and disinfection: select camellia capsules with full granules and no mildew spots. After collection, fully air-dried and screened to remove impurities, mature and plump seeds are soaked and disinfected with 8% sodium hypochlorite or 0.6% potassium permanganate for 12-13 minutes. , washed with water and blotted dry;

[0039] (2) Seed soaking: soak the camellia seeds sterilized in step (1) in gibberellin 3 with a concentration of 350-400mg / L for 19-22h, then wash them with sterile water, blot the surface moisture, and then use Soak the seeds in 8% polyethylene glycol 6000 for 26-28 hours;

[0040](3) Germination: Wrap the soaked seeds with wet paper towels, put them into airtight plastic bags, and carry out germination at 26-28°C for 4-5 days. Open the plastic bags to ventilate for half an hour every day, and then spray the paper towels with Bacterial water keeps paper towels m...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivation method for camellia japonica. The method comprises steps such as disinfection, seed soaking, germination accelerating, culture medium preparation, watering and culturing. The cultivation method has the advantages of simple operation, low costs, a high germination rate, robust seedlings and the like, the seedling cold resistance and high-temperature resistance are high, transplanted seedlings are high in survival rate, and sphagnum palustre is added, thus good ecological environments are provided for camellia japonica seed growth; besides, the sphagnum palustre has super-high water retention capacity, so that water in substrates can be stably kept for a long period, and labour is saved; and the pH value of the growth substrate is proper, humus is abundant, air permeability and water permeability are good, and camellia japonica symbiotic funguses are used to decompose the humus, so that fertility is long, inorganic fertilizer application is reduced, environmental protection and energy-saving demands are met, and the cultivation method for the camellia japonica is a wide-prospect cultivation method.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating camellias. Background technique [0002] Camellia, also known as camellia, is a plant of the family Theaceae, which belongs to evergreen shrubs and small trees. The ancient name sea pomegranate. There are aliases such as Yuminghua, Naidong or Datura, and it is divided into Huadong Camellia, Sichuan Camellia and Late Camellia. Camellia is one of the top ten famous flowers in my country. It has a long history of cultivation, graceful appearance, bright colors, early flowering and long flowering period. It has become an indispensable ornamental treasure for beautifying the environment and decorating homes in many places. There are many varieties of Camellia, and it is a traditional ornamental flower in China. It ranks seventh in the "Top Ten Famous Flowers" and is also one of the world's most valuable flowers and trees. Mainly...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00C05G1/00
CPCA01G17/005C05D9/00C05F11/00C05F11/04
Inventor 李灵洁
Owner GUANGXI SHATIAN XIANRENTAN AGRI INVESTMENT CO LTD
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