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Fertilizer special for Camellia japonica and preparation method thereof

A special fertilizer and camellia technology, applied in the field of special fertilizer for camellia and its preparation, can solve the problems of inability to meet the requirements of green and pollution-free organic food, low utilization rate of agricultural waste resources, chemical fertilizer and pesticide residues in camellia, and the like, Achieve the effect of reducing planting cost, improving disease resistance and low price

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-24
广西那坡县翠株园林业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, there are many problems in the planting process of camellia trees. One is that the resource utilization rate of agricultural waste is not high, and the other is that fertilization is usually directly purchased from the market. , but did not use natural green fertilizers, so the quality of the camellia tree has been affected to varying degrees
[0004] Although organic fertilizers in the prior art can effectively utilize resources and are beneficial to environmental protection, their fertility is often not enough to support the rapid growth of camellia trees, so it is often necessary to apply additional inorganic fertilizers
[0005] For now, chemical fertilizers and pesticides have been used in large quantities for a long period of time, causing soil organic matter to decompose quickly, so the content of soil organic matter gradually decreases, and the soil quality also declines. Pesticide residues cannot meet people's demand for green and pollution-free organic food

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A special fertilizer for camellia trees, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of human and animal excrement, 20 parts of fallen leaves of weeds, 15 parts of fungus residue, 15 parts of peanut shells, 5 parts of Rosa Rosa extract, 5 parts of balsam pear seeds, Sea pumice powder 15 parts, EM bacteria 3 parts.

[0025] The extract of Fructus Rosa Fructus is prepared according to the following method: crush Fructus Rosa Fructus, pass through a 60-80 mesh screen, take the sieve, put it in a microwave extraction device, set the microwave power to 700W-800W, and add 3 times the weight of Ethanol with a volume percentage of 70%, extract at 70-80°C for 30 minutes, filter at 200-400 mesh, recover ethanol from the extract, concentrate to 60°C with a relative density of 1.10-1.26, and vacuum-dry at 70-80°C until the water content is ≤ 5%, that is, Rosa Rosa extract.

[0026] The fungus residue is the fungus residue obtained by cultivating edible fungi w...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A special fertilizer for camellia trees, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of human and animal excrement, 30 parts of fallen leaves of weeds, 20 parts of fungus residue, 20 parts of peanut shells, 10 parts of Rosa Rosa extract, 10 parts of bitter melon seeds, Sea pumice powder 20 parts, EM bacteria 8 parts.

[0035] The extract of Fructus Rosa Fructus is prepared according to the following method: crush Fructus Rosa Fructus, pass through a sieve of 60 to 80 meshes, take the sieve, put it in a microwave extraction device, set the microwave power to 700W to 800W, and add 6 times the weight of The volume percentage is 70% ethanol, extracted at 70-80°C for 60 minutes, filtered at 200-400 mesh, the extract is recovered from ethanol, the relative density is 1.10-1.26 when concentrated to 60°C, and vacuum-dried at 70-80°C until the water content is ≤ 5%, that is, Rosa Rosa extract.

[0036] The fungus residue is the fungus residue obtained by c...

Embodiment 3

[0044] A special fertilizer for camellia trees, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 90 parts of human and animal excrement, 25 parts of fallen leaves of weeds, 18 parts of fungus residue, 16 parts of peanut shells, 7 parts of Rosa Rosa extract, 6 parts of bitter melon seeds, Sea pumice powder 17 parts, EM bacteria 5 parts.

[0045]The extract of Fructus Rosa Fructus is prepared according to the following method: crush Fructus Rosa Fructus, pass through a 60-80 mesh sieve, take the sieve, put it in a microwave extraction device, set the microwave power to 700W-800W, add 3-6 times The volume percentage of weight is 70% ethanol, extracted at 70-80°C for 40 minutes, filtered at 200-400 mesh, recovered from the extract to ethanol, concentrated to 60°C with a relative density of 1.10-1.26, and vacuum-dried at 70-80°C to contain If the water content is ≤5%, the extract of Rosa chinensis can be obtained.

[0046] The fungus residue is the fungus residue obtained b...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a fertilizer special for Camellia japonica and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizers special for Camellia japonica. The fertilizer special for Camellia japonica comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of human and animal manure, 20-30 parts of weed and deciduous leaves, 15-20 parts of fungi residues, 15-20 parts of peanut shell, 5-10 parts of an extract product of Rosa laevigata, 5-10 parts of bitter gourd seeds, 15-20 parts of pumice, and 3-8 parts of a fertilizer starter. The fertilizer special for Camellia japonica has stable physical and chemical properties and balanced and comprehensive nutrition, after the fertilizer special for Camellia japonica is used, yield increase of Camellia japonica is about 20%; secondly, raw materials in the fertilizer special for Camellia japonica are selected from agricultural wastes with low cost and wide sources, and resources are recycled with economy and environmental protection; at the same time, the preparation method of the fertilizer special for Camellia japonica is easy to operate, convenient to operate, and easy to realize.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of special fertilizer for camellias, in particular to a special fertilizer for camellias and a preparation method thereof. 【Background technique】 [0002] Camellia is a four-season evergreen broad-leaved small tree with a height of 3-6 meters and a diameter at breast height of 24-30 cm. The bark is smooth and taupe. Its nature likes cold and humid climate, and it is not resistant to high temperature. Distributed in some alpine areas of a few provinces and counties in southern my country, it is one of the four major woody oil plants in the world and a pure natural high-grade oil plant unique to China. China's annual output is only about 200,000 tons, which is extremely precious. In recent years, the planting area of ​​camellia trees has gradually increased, and the output of camellia trees has also increased year by year. [0003] At present, there are many problems in the planting process of camellia tr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05G3/02C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCC05D9/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05F3/00C05F5/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/08
Inventor 黄妹兰
Owner 广西那坡县翠株园林业科技有限公司
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