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Camellia oleifera high cutting stock variety-changing grafting method

A Camellia oleifera, high-cut technology, applied in the field of Camellia oleifera high-cut dry stock grafting, can solve the problems of low yield, poor quality, long time for forestation, etc., and achieve the effect of high survival rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-10-17
玉屏侗族自治县油茶产业发展领导小组办公室
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the planting of camellia oleifera in my country mainly follows the traditional method, therefore, the phenomenon of long forestation time, low yield and poor quality generally exists.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] The present embodiment provides a kind of grafting method of Camellia oleifera high-cut dry stock, comprising the following steps:

[0017] 1) Selection of rootstock: select 20-30-year-old Camellia oleifera tree as the rootstock, cut off the Camellia oleifera rootstock at 80-120cm to make it dry 10-15 days before grafting;

[0018] 2) Collection of scions: Harvest scions before 11:00 am and after 5:00 pm on cloudy or sunny days, and choose semi-lignified branches with full buds, no pests and diseases, and good growth in sunny places;

[0019] 3) Grafting: between mid-May and late June, the rootstock and scion are grafted after treatment, and the nutrient solution A is sprayed once, then the interface is tied with electric tape, and a moisturizing cover is put on; the nutrient solution A The content of each component in 1L water contains 200mg of potassium sulfate, 100mg of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, 3mg of zinc sulfate, 3mg of boric acid, 1mg of levoborneol, 50mg ...

Embodiment 2

[0022] The present embodiment provides a kind of grafting method of Camellia oleifera high-cut dry stock, comprising the following steps:

[0023] 1) Selection of rootstock: select 20-30-year-old Camellia oleifera tree as the rootstock, cut off the Camellia oleifera rootstock at 80-120cm to make it dry 10-15 days before grafting;

[0024] 2) Collection of scions: Harvest scions before 11:00 am and after 5:00 pm on cloudy or sunny days, and choose semi-lignified branches with full buds, no pests and diseases, and good growth in sunny places;

[0025] 3) Grafting: between mid-May and late June, rootstocks and scions are grafted after treatment, and the nutrient solution A is sprayed once, and then the interface is tied with a film; the content of each component in the nutrient solution A is Each 1L of water contains 300mg of potassium sulfate, 300mg of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, 7mg of zinc sulfate, 7mg of boric acid, 6mg of levoborneol, 100mg of indole acetic acid, and 10...

Embodiment 3

[0028] The present embodiment provides a kind of grafting method of Camellia oleifera high-cut dry stock, comprising the following steps:

[0029] 1) Selection of rootstock: select 20-30-year-old Camellia oleifera tree as the rootstock, cut off the Camellia oleifera rootstock at 80-120cm to make it dry 10-15 days before grafting;

[0030] 2) Collection of scions: Harvest scions before 11:00 am and after 5:00 pm on cloudy or sunny days, and choose semi-lignified branches with full buds, no pests and diseases, and good growth in sunny places;

[0031] 3) Grafting: between mid-May and late June, the rootstock and scion are grafted after treatment, and the nutrient solution A is sprayed once, then the interface is tied with electric tape, and a moisturizing cover is put on; the nutrient solution A The content of each component in the water is 250mg of potassium sulfate, 200mg of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, 6mg of zinc sulfate, 5mg of boric acid, 3mg of levoborneol, 80mg of in...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a Camellia oleifera high cutting stock variety-changing grafting method. The method includes stock cultivation and selection, scion acquisition, grafting, and management after grafting. The grafting method can reduce water in stocks so as to ensure the high survival rate by performing drying treatment on grafting openings. It shows that the grafting survival rate reaches 90-95%, the problem of grafting compatibility of different varieties can be solved, and he grafting method has important practical application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a grafting technique, in particular to a method for grafting Camellia oleifera with a high cut dry stock. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera (Camellia oleifera Abel) is one of the four largest woody edible oil species in the world. It is a unique woody oil plant in southern my country, and it is also an oil crop vigorously developed in my country. It has a cultivation history of more than 2,300 years in China. Camellia oleifera has high comprehensive utilization value and is rich in biologically active substances, such as linoleic acid, linolenic acid, camellia glucoside, tea polyphenols, vitamin E, zinc, selenium, etc. It is a high-quality health food comparable to olive oil The oil, thus, has high medicinal or food value. At present, the planting of camellia oleifera in my country mainly follows the traditional method. Therefore, there are generally phenomena of long forestation time, low yield and poor quality....

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06C05G3/00
CPCC05C5/02C05D1/02C05G3/00C05G5/23C05D9/02C05D5/00
Inventor 刘四黑杨明刘珣杨春连
Owner 玉屏侗族自治县油茶产业发展领导小组办公室
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