Pentahydroxy-methylmelamine and hexahydroxy-methylmelamine joint-production method
A technology of hexamethylolmelamine and pentamethylolmelamine, which is applied in the field of joint production process, can solve the problems of high production cost and serious environmental pollution, achieve zero pollution discharge and reduce production cost
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Embodiment 1
[0045] 1.1) According to the molar ratio of melamine: formaldehyde: water of 1: 4.5: 10, feed into the pentahydroxylation reactor. First add the above-mentioned metered water into the reactor; adjust the speed of the reactor agitator to 70 rpm, then add the above-mentioned metered formaldehyde, the formaldehyde used is a formaldehyde aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 37%; add 30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to adjust the pH value to 8.0, adjust the temperature to 30°C and add the above-mentioned measured melamine; stir for 30 minutes and then raise the temperature to 45°C, and then use 30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to keep the pH at 8.0;
[0046] 1.2) After the melamine is completely dissolved, reduce the stirring speed of the reactor, adjust the stirring speed to 50 rpm, and keep the reaction for 3 hours;
[0047] 1.3) Stop stirring, stand for crystallization for 1 hour, centrifuge, remove waste water, and dry to obtain the finished product pentamylolmela...
Embodiment 2
[0078] In the above step 1.1), the molar ratio of melamine, formaldehyde and water is 1:5.5:20. Wherein the formaldehyde used is 40% formaldehyde aqueous solution, and alkali is substituted as 30% potassium carbonate aqueous solution, other conditions are unchanged;
[0079] In the above step 1.2), keep the reaction for 4h, and keep the others unchanged;
[0080] In the above-mentioned step 1.3), stand for crystallization for 3 hours to obtain a white granular solid of pentamethylol melamine, with a conversion rate of 80% (calculated as melamine);
[0081] In the above step 1.4), the wastewater generated in the above step 1.3) is collected for producing hexamethylolmelamine.
Embodiment 3
[0083] In the above step 1.1), the molar ratio of melamine, formaldehyde and water is 1:6.0:20. Wherein the formaldehyde used is 37% formaldehyde aqueous solution, the alkali is replaced by 30% sodium carbonate aqueous solution, other conditions are unchanged;
[0084] In the above step 1.2), keep the reaction for 3.5h, and keep the others unchanged;
[0085] In the above-mentioned step 1.3), stand for crystallization for 2 hours to obtain a white granular solid of pentamethylolmelamine, with a conversion rate of 85% (calculated as melamine);
[0086] In the above step 1.4), the wastewater generated in the above step 1.3) is collected for producing hexamethylolmelamine.
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