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Lettuce plantation fertilizer and lettuce plantation method thereof

A planting method and lettuce technology, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of non-compliance with high standards, reduced yield, lettuce pests and diseases, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing virus damage and avoiding pollution

Pending Publication Date: 2017-08-15
QINGDAO ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In recent years, the demand for the cultivation area of ​​lettuce in my country has expanded. However, lettuce likes a cold environment and is neither cold-resistant nor heat-resistant. It is also relatively low, which greatly limits the planting range of lettuce, so people continue to propose new planting methods, and the planting methods are mostly divided into two processes, seedling cultivation and transplanting.
There are two defects in this process: one is that a large number of seedlings wasted lettuce seeds, the operation is complicated, and the requirements for the seedbed are higher; the other is that bacteria are easily infected during the transplanting process, causing lettuce pests and diseases, thereby reducing production
[0003] In addition, because lettuce likes a humid environment, it needs a lot of water during the planting process. Generally, water is added once a week. At the same time, topdressing fertilizers are required to ensure the energy substances required for the growth of lettuce. It is also necessary to spray pesticides to kill insects. It is easy to fertilize during the growth of lettuce. The vegetable leaves are polluted, and the spraying of pesticides will cause a large amount of toxic and harmful substances to remain in the vegetable leaves, causing harm to the human body, and it does not meet the high standards of green food required by modern people

Method used

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  • Lettuce plantation fertilizer and lettuce plantation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] First, 15 parts by weight of pentachloronitrobenzene, 15 parts by weight of chloropentacarbonyl rhenium, 8 parts by weight of zinc acetate, 10 parts by weight of rotenone, 2-N, N-dimethylamino-1,3-dithiosulfuric acid 7 parts by weight of sodium propane and 45 parts by weight of Span 60 aqueous solution are mixed to prepare antiviral preparation 1; plant leaves are crushed and screened to obtain plant leaf debris with a diameter of less than 0.5 cm; sugarcane is selected and processed to obtain Sugar cane crumbs.

[0039] In the present embodiment, in the selection process of the sugarcane, the sugarcane without insect damage, disease-free, and knife-edge damage is selected. The diameter of each sugarcane is 2cm and the length is 2.2m. After cleaning the surface, it is cut into 2cm in size. Uniformly cylindrical cut sections, wrapped with reverse osmosis membrane, soaked in 1% povidone-iodine solution for 2 hours, used to infiltrate excess water in sugarcane, and sterili...

Embodiment 2

[0048] First, 12 parts by weight of pentachloronitrobenzene, 14 parts by weight of chloropentacarbonyl rhenium, 12 parts by weight of zinc acetate, 15 parts by weight of rotenone, 2-N, N-dimethylamino-1,3-dithiosulfuric acid 6 parts by weight of sodium propane and 41 parts by weight of Span 60 aqueous solution are mixed to prepare antiviral preparation 2; plant leaves are crushed and screened to obtain plant leaf debris with a diameter of less than 0.5 cm; sugarcane is selected and processed to obtain Sugar cane crumbs.

[0049] Select sugarcane without pests, diseases, and knife-edge damage. Each sugarcane has a diameter of 2.3cm and a length of 2.3m. After cleaning the surface, cut it into uniform cylindrical sections with a size of 2.5cm, and wrap it with a reverse osmosis membrane. , soaked in 1% povidone-iodine solution for 3 hours to osmotically separate out excess water in sugarcane; inject vitamin A and vitamin E mixture into sugarcane by soaking and syringe injection ...

Embodiment 3

[0055] First, 13 parts by weight of pentachloronitrobenzene, 13 parts by weight of chloropentacarbonyl rhenium, 10 parts by weight of zinc acetate, 12 parts by weight of rotenone, 2-N, N-dimethylamino-1,3-dithiosulfuric acid 5 parts by weight of sodium propane and 47 parts by weight of Span 60 aqueous solution are mixed to prepare antiviral preparation 3; plant leaves are crushed and screened to obtain debris with a diameter of less than 0.5 cm; sugarcane is selected and processed to obtain crushed sugarcane crumbs.

[0056] Select sugarcane with no pests, no diseases, and no knife-edge damage. The diameter of each sugarcane is 2.5cm and the length is 2.5m. After cleaning the surface, it is cut into uniform cylindrical sections with a size of 3cm. After wrapping with a reverse osmosis membrane, Soak in 1% povidone-iodine solution for 4 hours; inject vitamin A and vitamin E mixture into sugarcane by soaking and syringe injection during planting and after harvest respectively; two...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a lettuce plantation fertilizer and a lettuce plantation method thereof. The method is characterized in that plant leaves, sugarcane, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, a carbendazim solution, a dimethomorph solution, and an antiviral preparation are mixed to prepare the fertilizer. The invention also provides a greenhouse plantation method by taking fermented bagasse as a main material and taking a phosphate fertilizer, a nitrogenous fertilizer, a potash fertilizer, polyether polyol and water as the auxiliary materials. The lettuce plantation fertilizer and the lettuce plantation method can guarantee the nutrition component required by the vegetation pollution due to an additional fertilizer applied during the lettuce plantation process can be avoided, humiture can be controlled by using greenhouse, virus disoperation is reduced; the lettuce plantation fertilizer has good water retention, can effectively reduce the water spray frequency, avoids the defect of seedling and transplant required during traditional plantation, shortens the growing period, realizes multiple plantation in one year, realizes a purpose of high yield, and has obvious effects for increasing yield, resisting virus, and disinfecting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and relates to a fertilizer preparation and a novel planting method, in particular to a lettuce planting fertilizer and a lettuce planting method. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the demand for the cultivation area of ​​lettuce in my country has expanded. However, lettuce likes a cold environment and is neither cold-resistant nor heat-resistant. It is also relatively low, which greatly limits the planting range of lettuce, so people continue to propose new planting methods, and the planting methods are mostly divided into two processes, seedling cultivation and transplanting. There are two defects in this process: one is that a large number of seedlings waste lettuce seeds, the operation is complicated, and the requirements for the seedbed are higher; the other is that bacteria are easily infected during the transplanting process, causing lettuce pests and diseases, thereby redu...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/02A01G31/00C05G3/60
CPCA01G24/00A01G31/00C05B1/02C05D1/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F11/08C05B7/00C05C3/00C05C9/00C05F11/00C05F11/10
Inventor 李磊连之新尹涛
Owner QINGDAO ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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