Wear-resistant anti-cracking environment-friendly plasterboard and preparation method thereof

A gypsum board and anti-cracking technology, which is applied in the field of building materials, can solve the problems of general wear resistance of gypsum boards, achieve good environmental protection functions, save resources, and improve the indoor living environment

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-11
合肥市淑芹美装饰工程有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The wear resistance of gypsum board is average, and it is a direction of res...

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] A wear-resistant, anti-cracking and environmentally friendly gypsum board of this embodiment includes the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0035] 8 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 7 parts of fly ash, 35 parts of old gypsum board powder, 25 parts of gypsum powder, 10 parts of anti-cracking fiber, 1 part of activator, 8 parts of nano-zinc oxide, 1 part of defoamer, dispersion 2 points of agent, 10 parts of flake graphite, 5 parts of starch, and 50 parts of deionized water.

[0036] The gypsum powder in this embodiment is a mixture of α gypsum and β gypsum in a weight ratio of 2:1.

[0037] The anti-cracking fiber in this embodiment is a mixture of carbon fiber, wood fiber and volcanic rock fiber in a weight ratio of 1:2:3. The specifications of each fiber are: length 12-14mm, diameter 0.6-0.8mm.

[0038] The activator in this example is a mixture of aluminum sulfate, alum and calcium oxide in a weight ratio of 3:1:1.

[0039] The defoamer in this embodiment is ...

Embodiment 2

[0047] A wear-resistant, anti-cracking and environmentally friendly gypsum board of this embodiment includes the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0048] 14 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 9 parts of fly ash, 45 parts of old gypsum board powder, 35 parts of gypsum powder, 14 parts of anti-cracking fiber, 3 parts of activator, 10 parts of nano-zinc oxide, 1.4 parts of defoamer, dispersion 4 parts of agent, 14 parts of flake graphite, 10 parts of starch, and 70 parts of deionized water.

[0049] The gypsum powder in this embodiment is a mixture of α gypsum and β gypsum in a weight ratio of 2:1.

[0050] The anti-cracking fiber in this embodiment is a mixture of carbon fiber, wood fiber and volcanic rock fiber in a weight ratio of 1:2:3. The specifications of each fiber are: length 12-14mm, diameter 0.6-0.8mm.

[0051] The activator in this example is a mixture of aluminum sulfate, alum and calcium oxide in a weight ratio of 3:1:1.

[0052] The defoamer in this embodime...

Embodiment 3

[0060] A wear-resistant, anti-cracking and environmentally friendly gypsum board of this embodiment includes the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0061] 11 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 8 parts of fly ash, 40 parts of old gypsum board powder, 30 parts of gypsum powder, 12 parts of anti-cracking fiber, 2 parts of activator, 9 parts of nano-zinc oxide, 1.2 parts of defoamer, dispersion 3 parts of agent, 12 parts of flake graphite, 7 parts of starch, 60 parts of deionized water.

[0062] The gypsum powder in this embodiment is a mixture of α gypsum and β gypsum in a weight ratio of 2:1.

[0063] The anti-cracking fiber in this embodiment is a mixture of carbon fiber, wood fiber and volcanic rock fiber in a weight ratio of 1:2:3. The specifications of each fiber are: length 12-14mm, diameter 0.6-0.8mm.

[0064] The activator in this example is a mixture of aluminum sulfate, alum and calcium oxide in a weight ratio of 3:1:1.

[0065] The defoamer in this embodiment is ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wear-resistant anti-cracking environment-friendly plasterboard which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: polyvinyl alcohol 8-14 parts, pulverized fuel ash 7-9 parts, old plasterboard powder 35-45 parts, gypsum powder 25-35 parts, anti-cracking fiber 10-14 parts, an initiator 1-3 parts, an antifoamer 1-1.4 parts, a dispersant 2-4 parts, crystalline flake graphite 10-14 parts, starch 5-10 parts, and deionized water 50-70 parts. The plasterboard of the invention has the advantages of high and compression strength, static bending strength, large screw holding capability and breaking resistant elasticity modulus, low heat conductivity coefficient, and has the characteristics of good antibacterial property, mechanical property, anti-electromagnetic radiation property and anti-friction property. Meanwhile, the raw materials of the wear-resistant anti-cracking environment-friendly plasterboard are safe and reliable, environment-friendly and easily-accessible, the cost is low, the process is simple and is easy to operate and realize industrial production, and the process has high practical value and good application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a wear-resistant, crack-resistant and environmentally friendly gypsum board and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, with the improvement of people's living standards, most family houses are decorated with gypsum boards. Gypsum board is a lightweight, fire-resistant building decoration material, mostly used for indoor ceilings. There are various plate and strip products on the market. Most of the existing gypsum is made of polyvinyl alcohol, glue and water mixed into paste gypsum. The gypsum material of these gypsum boards is a moisture-absorbing material, so in It is used in some indoor environments that generate water vapor and humidity. After a period of use, the plasterboard will loosen and fall off, which will damage the original shape and destroy the indoor beautification environment. The wear resistance of gypsum board is ave...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B28/14
CPCC04B28/14C04B2111/343C04B2201/50C04B18/08C04B18/167C04B24/38C04B24/2623C04B14/386C04B18/26C04B14/38C04B22/148C04B22/143C04B22/064C04B22/06C04B14/024C04B2103/50C04B2103/408
Inventor 岳佐梅
Owner 合肥市淑芹美装饰工程有限公司
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