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Planting method for grape and potato interplanting

A planting method and potato technology are applied in the field of interplanting of grapes and potatoes, which can solve problems such as full utilization of unfavorable space, low land utilization rate, large cultivation row spacing, etc., so as to improve water utilization efficiency, improve quality and yield, and improve quality and yield effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-09
安徽菲扬新材料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Most of the grapes in our country are planted in temperate regions. In order to go to the market early, the method of winter greenhouse planting is generally adopted. The existing grapes are generally only planted in the vineyard, and the cost of planting grapes in a simple grape greenhouse is relatively high. , In addition, the current vineyard cultivation row spacing is relatively large, which is not conducive to the full use of space, especially in the early stage of fruit tree construction, the land utilization rate is low, weeds grow fast, there are many diseases and insect pests, and the management cost is high. There is only input but no output. Fruit farmers have to bear a large economic burden

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] A planting method for interplanting grapes and potatoes, comprising the steps of:

[0036] (1) Prepare potato pieces for sowing: select potatoes with a weight of 30g and 3 bud eyes, soak them in 0.3% potassium permanganate solution for 10 minutes, then take them out and cut them into potato pieces with a sterilized knife. Each potato block has a bud eye with a top advantage, soak the potato block in the rooting solution for 10 minutes, take it out and get the seeded potato block;

[0037] (2) Prepare to sow grape seedlings: select qualified seedlings with pure varieties, well-developed roots, strong growth and strong stress resistance, soak them in 35°C water for 1 hour, take out and drain the seedlings, put the seedlings in fungicide and continue Soak for 20 minutes, take out after soaking, and drain to get sowing grape seedlings;

[0038] (3) Site selection and site preparation: Select a field with deep soil and loose soil as the planting site, plow 20cm deep, turn i...

Embodiment 2

[0056] A planting method for interplanting grapes and potatoes, comprising the steps of:

[0057] (1) Prepare potato pieces for sowing: select 50g potatoes with 4 bud eyes, soak them in 0.35% potassium permanganate solution for 15 minutes, then take them out and cut them into potato pieces with a sterilized knife. There are 2 bud eyes at the top of each potato block, the potato blocks are soaked in the rooting solution for 15 minutes, and the potato blocks are taken out to obtain the seeded potato blocks;

[0058] (2) Prepare to sow grape seedlings: select qualified seedlings with pure varieties, well-developed root system, strong growth and strong stress resistance, soak them in 40°C water for 2 hours, take out and drain the seedlings, put the seedlings in the fungicide to continue Soak for 25 minutes, take out after soaking, and drain to get sowing grape seedlings;

[0059] (3) Site selection and site preparation: Select a field with deep soil and loose soil as the planting...

Embodiment 3

[0077] A planting method for interplanting grapes and potatoes, comprising the steps of:

[0078] (1) Prepare potato pieces for sowing: select 40g potatoes with 3 bud eyes, soak them in 0.32% potassium permanganate solution for 12 minutes, then take them out and cut them into potato pieces with a sterilized knife. Each potato block has a bud eye with a top advantage, soak the potato block in the rooting solution for 12 minutes, take it out and get the seeded potato block;

[0079] (2) Prepare to sow grape seedlings: select qualified seedlings with pure varieties, well-developed root system, strong growth and strong stress resistance, soak them in 37°C water for 1.5 hours, take out and drain the seedlings, put the seedlings into the fungicide to continue Soak for 22 minutes, take out after soaking, and drain to get sowing grape seedlings;

[0080] (3) Site selection and site preparation: select a field with deep soil and loose soil as the planting site, plow 25cm deep, turn it...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for grape and potato interplanting and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The planting method comprises the following steps of potato piece planting preparation, grape seedling planting preparation, land selection and preparation, greenhouse erection and planting furrow forming, grape planting, potato planting, pruning, vine tying, processing at a blooming stage, topdressing and harvesting. The potatoes are planted in separation intervals of grape planting furrows, the water and fertilizer utilization conditions of the potatoes and grapes are fully met, meanwhile the space and resources in a greenhouse are fully utilized by adopting the stereoscopic planting method, the utilization rate of grape planting land is improved, and economic benefit is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a planting method for interplanting grapes and potatoes. Background technique [0002] Most of the grapes in our country are planted in temperate regions. In order to go to the market early, the method of winter greenhouse planting is generally adopted. The existing grapes are generally only planted in the vineyard, and the cost of planting grapes in a simple grape greenhouse is relatively high. , In addition, the current vineyard cultivation row spacing is relatively large, which is not conducive to the full use of space, especially in the early stage of fruit tree construction, the land utilization rate is low, weeds grow fast, there are many diseases and insect pests, and the management cost is high. There is only input but no output. Fruit farmers have to bear a large economic burden. [0003] Potato is not only the fourth largest food crop in the world, but al...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01G1/00A01G9/10A01C1/00A01G13/02A01C21/00A01N65/48A01N59/16A01N59/00A01P1/00C05G3/00C05G1/00
CPCA01G17/02A01C1/00A01C21/00A01G9/0299A01G13/0275A01G22/00A01N59/00A01N59/16A01N65/00A01N65/48C05B1/02C05B7/00C05C9/00C05G3/00A01N2300/00C05D3/02C05F3/00C05F5/008C05F11/00C05F5/002C05C5/04C05D1/00C05D1/02C05D5/00C05D9/00C05F1/002C05F5/00C05F5/004C05F11/02
Inventor 岳朝雷
Owner 安徽菲扬新材料有限公司
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