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River desilting water vehicle

A technology of waterwheels and rivers, applied in water conservancy projects, river regulation, sea area engineering, etc., can solve problems such as water reduction, Weihe River siltation, high floods, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
HOHAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The biggest negative impact of the Sanmenxia Reservoir is the severe siltation of the lower reaches of the Weihe River, flooding and immersion of farmland on both banks, and salinization of the land, bringing high flood risks to the lower reaches of the Weihe River and the ancient capital of Xi'an
With the further strengthening of water and soil erosion control in the Loess Plateau and the gradual improvement of the Yellow River water and sediment control system, the sediment of the Yellow River may be further reduced in the future, but the runoff capacity of the basin will also decline accordingly, and the amount of water entering the river will continue to increase. It is impossible to form a large flood to scour the river bed, and it is difficult to transport the sediment deposited in the Tongguan River for a long time to the downstream

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0028] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] The average median particle size of the sediment for many years at each station in the Helong section of the middle reaches of the Yellow River is 0.0194-0.0694 mm, and the median particle size of the sediment for many years at the stations from Xiaolangdi to Lijin in the lower reaches of the Yellow River is 0.009-0.035 mm. It has good adhesion and compactness, so silt sand is also called "iron plate sand". There are three movement forms in the river channel: suspended mass, transported mass, and high-concentration sand layer near the bottom.

[0030] The expressions of the starting, stopping and lifting velocity of sediment are respectively:

[0031] Starting speed U C :

[0032] stop speed U C ':

[0033] Lifting speed U S :

[0034] In the formula: r-the bulk density of water, kg / m 3 ;r s -Sediment bulk density, kg / m 3 ;g-gravitational accelera...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a river desilting water vehicle which comprises an above-water platform (10), an underwater platform (15) and a lifting platform (14). The middle of the lifting platform (14) is provided with a flexible impeller (13) used for scooping up riverbed silt in a penetrating mode. The four corners of the lifting platform (14) are each provided with a rotary rod (22). Fans (3) are arranged on the portions, located above the above-water platform (10), of the rotary rods (22). The two ends of a drive gear shaft (29) of the flexible impeller (13) are separately engaged with reduction gear sets (12) which are engaged with fan rotary rod gears (23) arranged on the rotary rods (22) in a sleeving mode. According to the river desilting water vehicle, riverbed bottom mud is stirred through kinetic energy of flowing water and transported to downstream ocean along with the flowing water, no secondary transport cost exists, water surface wind energy and solar energy are used as additional power, the desilting efficiency is improved, clean energy is used, and zero-carbon emission is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a river dredging water truck, which belongs to the technical field of water conservancy machinery. Background technique [0002] The main problem of the Sanmenxia Reservoir is the siltation of the Wei River. The Wei River is about 818 kilometers long, with a drainage area of ​​134,800 square kilometers and a population of about 23 million. The Guanzhong Plain, formed by the alluvial deposits of the lower reaches of the Wei, Jing, and Luo rivers, is known as Qinchuan, which is 800 miles away. It has been known as the world's largest granary since ancient times. The biggest negative impact of the Sanmenxia Reservoir is that it causes severe siltation in the lower reaches of the Weihe River, flooding and immersion of farmland on both banks, and salinization of the land, bringing high flood risks to the lower reaches of the Weihe River and the ancient capital of Xi'an. [0003] The operation mode of Sanmenxia Reservoir has gone t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E02B3/02
CPCE02B3/023
Inventor 舒大兴
Owner HOHAI UNIV
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