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Barren land vegetation recovery compound preparation taking biologic materials as main bodies

A biomass material and vegetation restoration technology, applied in the field of compound preparations, can solve the problems of difficult practical application, poor environmental adaptability, and high construction cost, and achieve the effects of promoting plant germination and growth, increasing surface temperature, and prolonging plant growth period

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, vegetation-type porous concrete is still in the research stage, and it is difficult to apply it in practice due to its high cost.
[0004] Generally speaking, the above method has the following defects: ①The construction cost is high, and the vegetation maintenance workload in the later period is heavy, and the maintenance cost is also high; ②The use of local native plant populations is less considered, and the usual plant species are used, and the environmental adaptability is slightly poor; ③ The ecological safety and accessibility of some foreign soil and related construction materials are not good
Therefore, the rapid vegetation restoration technology commonly used at present is costly to promote and apply to large areas of barren land for vegetation restoration, and the environmental adaptability is average.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] The six components are all solid, stored separately and mixed during construction. The addition amount of the five components (dosage per 100 square meters) is respectively:

[0048] ⑴Biomass polymer material: 15~50kg

[0049] ⑵Microbial fertilizer: the number of viable bacteria is greater than 108

[0050] ⑶Aerohard mineral material: 0~50kg

[0051] ⑷Compound fertilizer: 1.5~10kg

[0052] ⑸Phosphate buffer system (pH6.5~8.0): 0~6kg

[0053] ⑹color-enhancing material: 0~50kg

Embodiment 2

[0055] The six components are added in proportion, mixed evenly, packed into bags, and the finished product is solid. The addition amount of the five components (dosage per 100 square meters) is respectively:

[0056] ⑴Biomass polymer material: 15~50kg

[0057] ⑵Microbial fertilizer: the number of viable bacteria is greater than 108

[0058] ⑶Aerohard mineral material: 0~50kg

[0059] ⑷Compound fertilizer: 1.5~10kg

[0060] ⑸Phosphate buffer system (pH6.5~8.0): 0~6kg

[0061] ⑹color-enhancing material: 0~50kg

Embodiment 3

[0063] Each component is added in proportion, mixed evenly, divided into two parts, A and B, and both parts are solid. According to the amount per 100 square meters, part A is composed of:

[0064] ⑴Biomass polymer material: 15~50kg

[0065] ⑵Microbial fertilizer: the number of viable bacteria is greater than 108

[0066] ⑶Aerohard mineral material: 0~50kg

[0067] ⑷Compound fertilizer: 1.5~10kg

[0068]⑸Color-enhancing material: 0~50kg

[0069] Part B is a phosphate buffer system (pH6.5-8.0), and the dosage is 0-6kg per 100 square meters.

[0070] The biomass macromolecular materials used in the present invention can be degraded in a short period of time, and can be used by plants as nutrients and compound fertilizers. Microbial fertilizers can provide nitrogen source nutrients for plant growth, and air-hard mineral materials can provide mineral ions for soil. The phosphate buffer system can adjust the pH value of the soil and can be used for plant growth. The color-enha...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a barrel land vegetation recovery compound preparation taking biologic materials as main bodies. The barrel land vegetation recovery compound preparation comprises the following six components with additive amounts in each 100 square meters: 15-50kg of a biomass high-polymer material, a microbial fertilizer with more than 10<8> viable organisms, 1.5-10kg of a compound fertilizer, 0-5 kg of an air-hardening mineral material, 0-6kg of phosphate buffer system (pH 6.5-8.0), and 0-50kg of a color enhancing material. According to the barrel land vegetation recovery compound preparation, the prepared soil crusts have the effects of absorbing moisture, holding water, resisting rainwater erosion, resisting wind erosion, improving the surface temperature to promote the plant germination and growth, and prolonging the plant growth period. When the crusts are formed after the construction is completed, the surfaces of the crusts do not need coverings, later-period watering is not required, and vegetation with relatively high cover degree can be formed on target earth surfaces in a growth season. The barrel land vegetation recovery compound preparation is applied to the field of vegetation recovery and water and soil conservation of barren lands such as road slopes, project spoil slopes, mine slashes, abandoned farmlands, desertification lands and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a composite preparation mainly composed of several kinds of biomass materials, in particular to a composite preparation mainly composed of biomass materials for restoring vegetation in barren land. Background technique [0002] Barren land is widely distributed, but due to the lack of nutrients and water needed for plant growth, it is difficult for plants to grow, which has a serious impact on the human living environment. Therefore, the restoration of barren land vegetation is of great significance for improving the living environment of human beings. [0003] Currently, the more advanced vegetation restoration methods for barren land in the market mainly include fiber-soil greening method (Fiber-soil Greening Method), high-order aggregate SF greening method (Soil Flock Greening method), continuous fiber greening method (TG greening method). These three construction methods are all thick-layer substrate spraying methods devel...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K17/40C05G3/04C09K101/00C09K105/00C09K109/00C05G3/80
CPCC09K17/40C09K2101/00C09K2105/00C09K2109/00C05G3/80
Inventor 王瑞君曹远博王百田魏婷婷
Owner BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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