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Plant fiber reinforced alkali slag cementing material and preparation method thereof

A plant fiber and cementitious material technology, applied in solid waste management, sustainable waste treatment, climate sustainability, etc., can solve the problems of polluting the environment, occupying space, and the brittleness of alkali slag cementitious materials, and achieves low self-weight. , Improve ductility, light weight effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the problem of high brittleness of the alkali slag cementitious material, referring to the practice of adobe wall, some plant fibers such as wheat straw and rice straw were mixed into the adobe body to improve its ductility. fibers to improve its brittleness
Moreover, most of the plant fibers are agricultural wastes, and most of them are abandoned or burned, which not only takes up space but also pollutes the environment. If recycled, it can not only improve the ductility of the alkali slag cementitious material, but also make the resource recycling, and can also reduce straw burning. Pollution of the environment can be said to kill three birds with one stone. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the mechanical properties of plant fiber reinforced alkali slag cementitious materials at room temperature and after high temperature.

Method used

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  • Plant fiber reinforced alkali slag cementing material and preparation method thereof
  • Plant fiber reinforced alkali slag cementing material and preparation method thereof
  • Plant fiber reinforced alkali slag cementing material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0042] A kind of plant fiber reinforced alkali slag cementitious material and preparation method thereof, firstly, the treatment mode of plant fiber is alkali treatment, and described alkali treatment is to use the sodium hydroxide solution that mass fraction is 10% to soak plant fiber 20min or 60min, Then pass clear water once, and the treated plant fibers are placed in the shade to dry naturally, and the final moisture content can be used at 15%, and the plant fibers are respectively mixed into the alkali slag cementitious material.

Embodiment 2

[0044] According to the plant fiber reinforced alkali slag cementitious material and the preparation method thereof described in Example 1, the plant fibers include wheat straw, rice stalk, and corn stalk, and the alkali treatment is carried out for 20 minutes, and the wheat straw, rice stalk Stalk, corn stalk plant fiber moisture content is 16.8%, 14.8%, 17.4%, carry out described alkali treatment 60min, described wheat straw, rice stalk, corn stalk plant fiber moisture content are 14.2%, 15.1%, 14.4% .

Embodiment 3

[0046] According to the plant fiber reinforced alkali slag cementitious material and preparation method thereof described in embodiment 1, the described alkali slag cementitious material comprises the slag that the parts by weight are 1, the water glass that the parts by weight are 0.22, and the parts by weight are 0.05 sodium hydroxide, the water of 0.2 parts by weight;

[0047] Pour the weighed sodium hydroxide particles into the water glass and stir evenly with a glass stirring rod until the sodium hydroxide is completely dissolved and no white flocs are suspended in the solution, then place the prepared water glass in a cool, dry and ventilated place. Stand still for 1.5h to release the heat generated by dissolving sodium hydroxide until the temperature of the solution drops to normal temperature;

[0048] Put the weighed slag and plant fiber into the mixing pot, pour in the prepared water glass, then use the mixer to stir at a low speed for about 1 minute, slowly pour in ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a plant fiber reinforced alkali slag cementing material and a preparation method thereof. To solve the problem of large brittleness of alkali slag cementing material, an adobe wall preparation method for doping certain wheat-straws, rice straws and other plant fibers into adobe of an adobe wall to improve ductility is referred, and plant fibers are added into an alkali slag cementing material in a test to improve the defect of large brittleness. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out alkali treatment on plant fibers, namely soaking the plant fibers with a sodium hydroxide solution having the mass percentage of 10 percent for 20 minutes or 60 minutes; rinsing with clear water, naturally drying the alkali-treated plant fibers in a shadow place until the moisture content is 15 percent for use, and doping the plant fibers into the alkali slag cementing material. The invention is applicable to plant fiber reinforced alkali slag cementing materials and the preparation method thereof.

Description

[0001] Plant fiber reinforced alkali slag cementitious material and preparation method thereof [0002] Technical field: [0003] The invention relates to a plant fiber reinforced alkali slag cementitious material and a preparation method thereof. [0004] Background technique: [0005] In order to solve the problem of high brittleness of the alkali slag cementitious material, referring to the practice of adobe wall, some plant fibers such as wheat straw and rice straw were mixed into the adobe body to improve its ductility. fiber to improve its brittle shortcomings. Moreover, most of the plant fibers are agricultural wastes, and most of them are abandoned or burned, which not only takes up space but also pollutes the environment. If recycled, it can not only improve the ductility of the alkali slag cementitious material, but also make the resource recycling, and can also reduce straw burning. Pollution of the environment can be said to kill three birds with one stone. Theref...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B18/24C04B20/02C04B28/26
CPCC04B18/24C04B20/023C04B28/26C04B2201/50C04B18/141C04B22/062C04B22/002Y02W30/91
Inventor 朱晶郑文忠卢成江王鑫徐忠泽秦崇钊
Owner HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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