Method for preparing dewatered dry peony flowers

A technology of peony flowers and dried flowers, applied in botany equipment and methods, flower treatment, plant preservation, etc., can solve the problems of low water content, heavy labor, and cannot meet the needs of multi-round petal varieties for flower drying, etc., to achieve The effect of long storage time and strong anti-mildew ability

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-10
田洁
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The main method of processing dried flowers is the traditional silicate adsorption method, also known as the embedding method, one of which is the separation and embedding method. In this method, the flowers and branches and leaves are separated, dried separately, and then spliced; this method requires manual operation. , many procedures, heavy labor, inconvenient mass production; in addition, this method needs to separate the petals, so it cannot meet the drying needs of multi-round petal varieties
In the prior art, chemical techniques are also used to process fresh flowers and dried flowers. For example, freeze-drying technology is used to make dried flowers, which can better maintain the shape and color of dried flowers and prolong their shelf life; Small, the petals are extremely crisp, the texture is not ideal, the processing technology is not good, and the cost is extremely high

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] The preparation method of the dehydrated dried flower of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0026] 1) Preparation of dehydrated matrix

[0027] Pass cottonseed powder through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain cottonseed fine powder, heat and dry at 80°C for 2 hours to obtain a dehydrated matrix;

[0028] 2) Select a whole peony flower with the same flower size, uniform petal size and thickness, bright and shiny, and the variety is "Luoyang Red";

[0029] 3) Carry out shaping to the selected whole peony flower, remove unnecessary branches, leaves and petals;

[0030] 4) Soak the whole peony flower after shaping in a citric acid solution with a mass concentration of 0.5% for 10 minutes to carry out color protection treatment;

[0031] 5) Put the whole peony flower after the color protection treatment in the dehydration box, and use the dehydration matrix prepared in step 1) to embed the peony flower as a whole for dehydration. The time is 8 hours, and aft...

Embodiment 2

[0033] The preparation method of the dehydrated dried flower of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0034] 1) Preparation of dehydrated matrix

[0035] Pass cottonseed powder through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain cottonseed fine powder, heat and dry at 60°C for 3 hours to obtain a dehydrated matrix;

[0036] 2) Select a whole peony flower with the same flower size, uniform petal size and thickness, bright and shiny, and the variety is "Luoyang Red";

[0037] 3) Carry out shaping to the selected whole peony flower, remove unnecessary branches, leaves and petals;

[0038] 4) Soak the whole peony after shaping in a citric acid solution with a mass concentration of 1% for 10 minutes to protect the color;

[0039] 5) Put the whole peony flower after the color protection treatment in the dehydration box, and use the dehydration matrix prepared in step 1) to embed the peony flower as a whole for dehydration. The time is 12 hours. After the dehydration is completed...

Embodiment 3

[0041] The preparation method of the dehydrated dried flower of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0042] 1) Preparation of dehydrated matrix

[0043] Pass cottonseed powder through a 150-mesh sieve to obtain cottonseed fine powder, heat and dry at 70°C for 2.5 hours to obtain a dehydrated matrix;

[0044] 2) Select a whole peony flower with the same flower size, uniform petal size and thickness, bright and shiny, and the variety is "Luoyang Red";

[0045] 3) Carry out shaping to the selected whole peony flower, remove unnecessary branches, leaves and petals;

[0046] 4) Soak the whole peony flower after shaping in a citric acid solution with a mass concentration of 1.5% for 5 minutes to carry out color protection treatment;

[0047] 5) Place the whole peony flower after the color protection treatment in the dehydration box, and use the dehydration matrix prepared in step 1) to embed the peony flower as a whole for dehydration. The time is 10 hours. Aft...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing dewatered dry peony flowers. The method comprises the following steps: adopting a 60-250-mesh sieve for screening cotton seed meal, thereby acquiring fine cotton seed meal; heating the acquired fine cotton seed meal at 40-90 DEG C and drying for 1-4h, thereby acquiring a dewatering substrate; supplying the bright-colored complete peony flowers in consistent size; reshaping the selected complete peony flowers; soaking the reshaped complete peony flowers into a citric acid solution in the mass concentration about 0.5-2.5% for 5-20min and performing color-protecting treatment; placing the complete peony flowers after the color-protecting treatment into a dewatering tank; embedding the peony flowers with the dewatering substrate acquired in the step 1), thereby dewatering, wherein while embedding, the temperature of the dewatering substrate is more than or equal to 40 DEG C and the dewatering time is 4-20h; and after completing the dewatering, removing the dewatering substrate, thereby acquiring the dewatered dry peony flowers. The dry flowers prepared according to the method provided by the invention have strong anti-mildew capacity and are long in storage time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of flower processing, in particular to a method for preparing dehydrated peony flowers. Background technique [0002] At present, the dried flower products on the dried flower market are mainly various small flowers or vines and grasses, which are mainly obtained by natural air drying. In recent years, microwave drying technology, vacuum drying technology, etc. have also been used internationally and domestically for large-scale dried flower production. There are also a large number of dried flowers displayed in flower expositions in China, but they are limited to small flowers. [0003] Peony (Latin scientific name: Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.) is different from other flowers because of its thin petals, soft texture, large and multi-layered flowers, and high water content. Most of the peonies are red series. Severe discoloration occurs, such as red and light red darken, purple red turns purple, and the original lust...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01N3/00A01G5/00
CPCA01G5/00A01N3/00
Inventor 田洁
Owner 田洁
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